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Poets with tag National:

A national poet or national bard is a poet held by tradition and popular acclaim to represent the identity, beliefs and principles of a particular national culture. The national poet as culture hero is a long-standing symbol, to be distinguished from successive holders of a bureaucratically-appointed poet-laureate office. The idea and honoring of national poets emerged primarily during Romanticism, as a figure that helped consolidation of the nation states, as it provided validation of their ethno-linguistic groups.

Most national poets are historic figures, though a few contemporary writers working in relatively new or revived national literatures are also considered "national poets." Some nations may have more than one national poet; the idea of a single one is always a simplification. It has been argued that a national poet "must write poetry that closely identifies with the nation's cause – or is thought to do so", with an additional assumption being "that a national poet must write in a national language".

NameYearsCountryTagsWorksRank
Homer-800-GRCEpic, National245
Li Bai701-762CHNNational, Medieval9851
Du Fu712-770CHNSpiritualism, National, Medieval47143
Mewlana Jalaluddin Rumi1207-1273PERIslam, Medieval, National, Philosophy10674
Dante Alighieri1265-1321ITAChristian, Classicism, Epic, Medieval, National, Sonnet, Vernacular2132
William Shakespeare1564-1616ENGBlank verse, Classicism, Renaissance, Elizabethan, Didactism, Sonnet, Slavery, National, Fantasy, Homoerotism1983
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe1749-1831DEUEpic, Freemasons, National, Pantheism, Philosophy, Romanticism, Slavery, Sturm und Drang36447
Robert Burns1759-1796SCOBipolar disorder, Didactism, Freemasons, Laureate, National, Romanticism, Slavery, Song, Vernacular11931
Friedrich Schiller1759-1805DEUDeism, Freemasons, Gothic, National, Philosophy, Romanticism, Slavery, Sturm und Drang165222
Thomas Moore1779-1852IRLNational, Romanticism, Slavery, Song158228
Giacomo Leopardi1798-1837ITAAtheism, National, Pessimism, Philosophy, Romanticism41286
Alexander Pushkin1799-1837RUSAgnosticism, Bipolar disorder, Blank verse, Fantasy, Freemasons, Golden age, National, Realism, Romanticism7334
France Preseren1800-1849SVNRomanticism, National24343
Victor Hugo1802-1885FRABipolar disorder, Deism, Didactism, Fantasy, National, Romanticism, Slavery, Vernacular281141
Walt Whitman1819-1892USAHumanism, Realism, Transcendentalism, Free verse, Didactism, Deism, Pantheism, Bipolar disorder, War, Slavery, National, Fantasy, Expressionism, Homoerotism33111
Charles Baudelaire1821-1867FRARomanticism, Free verse, Impressionism, Dark romanticism, Sonnet, Bipolar disorder, Parnassianism, Symbolism, Modernism, Libertine, Decadents, National13981
Emily Dickinson1830-1886USABipolar disorder, Christian, Didactism, Difficult, Fantasy, Homoerotism, Modernism, National, Spiritualism10632
Adam Lindsay Gordon1833-1870AUSCommitted suicide, Bipolar disorder, National69324
Emile Verhaeren1855-1916BEL/FRASymbolism, Decadents, National20226
Henry Lawson1867-1922AUSRealism, Slavery, National49959
Ruben Dario1867-1916NICNational24326
Robert Frost1874-1963USABlank verse, Didactism, Dymock poets, Formalism, Laureate, Modernism, National, Optimism, Realism, Sonnet, Vernacular1441
Muhammad Iqbal1877-1938INDIslam, National3680
Carl Sandburg1878-1967USAChildren, Imagism, National, Nonsense, Others45271
James Stephens1882-1950IRLNational, Myth22255
Khalil Gibran1883-1931LBN/USAChristian, Classicism, Mysticism, National, Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Romanticism, Slavery, Surrealism, Symbolism7455
Katherine Mansfield1888-1923NZL/ENGModernism, Symbolism, National66301
Fernando Pessoa1888-1935PORAgnosticism, Atheism, Avant-garde, Bipolar disorder, Homoerotism, Modernism, National, Spiritualism49334
Gabriela Mistral1889-1957CHLChristian, National, Lyric, Postmodernism14287
Cesar Vallejo1892-1938PERDifficult, National18172
Federico Garcia Lorca1898-1936SPAFreemasons, Haiku, Homoerotism, Modernism, National, Surrealism4750
Jorge Luis Borges1899-1986ARGAgnosticism, Fantasy, Haiku, National, Philosophy, Postmodernism, Symbolism, Vernacular17149
Pablo Neruda1904-1973CHLAtheism, Modernism, National, Sonnet, Surrealism1176
Dylan Thomas1914-1953WALBipolar disorder, Didactism, Modernism, National, New Apocalyptics, New Romantics10058
Octavio Paz1914-1998MEXExistentialism, Haiku, National, Surrealism17104
Nizar Qabbani1923-1998SYRNational38133
Maya Angelou1928-2014AFR/USAHarlem Writers Guild, Black Arts Movement, National248
Derek Walcott1930-LCAConfessionalism, Formalism, Gothic, Imagism, Laureate, Methodism, National, Spiritualism, Surrealism21106

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