Poets with tag Parnassianism: Parnassianism (or Parnassism) was a French literary style that began during the positivist period of the 19th century, occurring after romanticism and prior to symbolism. The style was influenced by the author Théophile Gautier as well as by the philosophical ideas of Arthur Schopenhauer. The name is derived from the original Parnassian poets' journal, Le Parnasse contemporain, itself named after Mount Parnassus, home of the Muses of Greek mythology. The Parnassians were influenced by Théophile Gautier and his doctrine of "art for art's sake". As a reaction to the less-disciplined types of romantic poetry/and what they considered the excessive sentimentality and undue social and political activism of Romantic works, the Parnassians strove for exact and faultless workmanship, selecting exotic and classical subjects that they treated with rigidity of form and emotional detachment. Elements of this detachment were derived from the philosophical work of Schopenhauer. Name | Years | Country | Tags | Works | RankTheophile Gautier | 1811-1872 | FRA | Parnassianism, Decadents, Romanticism, Symbolism, Modernism | 1 | 367 | Charles Baudelaire | 1821-1867 | FRA | Romanticism, Free verse, Impressionism, Dark romanticism, Sonnet, Bipolar disorder, Parnassianism, Symbolism, Modernism, Libertine, Decadents, National | 139 | 81 | Gerard Manley Hopkins | 1844-1889 | ENG | Bipolar disorder, Christian, Free verse, Modernism, Parnassianism, Sonnet, Victorian | 81 | 109 | Paul Verlaine | 1844-1896 | FRA | Christian, Decadents, Homoerotism, Libertine, Parnassianism, Symbolism | 1 | 366 | |
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