Poets with tag Surrealism: The aim was to "resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality". Artists painted unnerving, illogical scenes with photographic precision, created strange creatures from everyday objects and developed painting techniques that allowed the unconscious to express itself. Surrealist works feature the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and non sequitur; however, many Surrealist artists and writers regard their work as an expression of the philosophical movement first and foremost, with the works being an artifact. Leader André Breton was explicit in his assertion that Surrealism was, above all, a revolutionary movement. Surrealism developed largely out of the Dada activities during World War I and the most important center of the movement was Paris. Name | Years | Country | Tags | Works | Rank |
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Stephane Mallarme | 1842-1898 | FRA | Symbolism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, Surrealism | 1 | 368 | Arthur Rimbaud | 1854-1891 | FRA | Symbolism, Free verse, Impressionism, Dark romanticism, Anarchism, Surrealism, Libertine, Dada, Decadents, Homoerotism | 125 | 103 | Guillaume Apollinaire | 1880-1918 | FRA | Cubism, Dada, Surrealism, Symbolism | 32 | 232 | Khalil Gibran | 1883-1931 | LBN/USA | Christian, Classicism, Mysticism, National, Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Romanticism, Slavery, Surrealism, Symbolism | 74 | 55 | E.e. cummings | 1894-1962 | USA | Aestheticism, Dada, Didactism, Formalism, Modernism, Sonnet, Surrealism, Symbolism | 190 | 15 | Paul Eluard | 1895-1952 | FRA | Surrealism, Haiku, Dada | 56 | 268 | Tristan Tzara | 1896-1963 | ROU/FRA | Dada, Free verse, Nihilism, Satire, Surrealism | 6 | 308 | Andre Breton | 1896-1966 | FRA | Surrealism, Dada, Atheism | 7 | 333 | Federico Garcia Lorca | 1898-1936 | SPA | Freemasons, Haiku, Homoerotism, Modernism, National, Surrealism | 47 | 50 | Robert Desnos | 1900-1945 | FRA | Surrealism, Fantasy | 13 | 223 | Jacques Prevert | 1900-1977 | FRA | Realism, Surrealism, Symbolism | 9 | 231 | Pablo Neruda | 1904-1973 | CHL | Atheism, Modernism, National, Sonnet, Surrealism | 117 | 6 | Octavio Paz | 1914-1998 | MEX | Existentialism, Haiku, National, Surrealism | 17 | 104 | Paul Celan | 1920-1970 | ROU/FRA | Bipolar disorder, Committed suicide, Difficult, Playwright, Surrealism | 42 | 183 | Allen Ginsberg | 1926-1997 | USA | Beat, Confessionalism, Fantasy, Free verse, Homoerotism, Modernism, Neoromanticism, New American Poetry, Romanticism, Surrealism, Transgressive fiction | 50 | 61 | Derek Walcott | 1930- | LCA | Confessionalism, Formalism, Gothic, Imagism, Laureate, Methodism, National, Spiritualism, Surrealism | 21 | 106 |
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