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Victor Hugo [1802-1885] FRA
Ranked #141 in the top 380 poets
Votes 92%: 157 up, 14 down

Social, political. Royalist, then republicanist. Abolition of capital punishment.

Venerated as a saint in Cao Đài, a new religion established in Vietnam in 1926.

Born in 1802 in Besancon, Victor Hugo was an extremely profilic poet, novelist and dramatist, the author of The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Les Misérables. He has been analysed, praised, described, and criticised in many, many biographies; one of the first of these was published by his wife Adèle in 1863. He deeply influenced the Romantic movement and the formulation of its values in France.Victor`s father -Joseph-Léopold-Sigisbert Hugo- was an officer and a general in Napoleon`s Army, and a governor of provinces in Italy and Spain. His mother raised Victor after the initial collapse of their marriage; she would rejoin her husband several times at his various posts of duty.

At an early age, Victor began to write tragedies and poetry, and to translate Virgil. At 17, he founded a literary review with his brothers, the Conservatuer Littéraire. His first collection of poems, Odes et Poésies Diverse was published in 1822, the year of his marriage to Adèle Foucher (which triggered the lifelong incarceration in a mental institution of his brother and competitor, Engène). It earned him a royal pension from Louis the eighteenth. His first novel, Han D`Islande appeared anonymously in four pocket-sized volumes (his second appeared three years later). Cromwell, his famous dramatic poem, was published in 1827.

Hugo`s political stance wavered from side to side. He wrote royalist odes and cursed Napolean`s memory, would then defend his father`s role in Napoleon`s victory, and attack the injustices of the monarchist regime. When Léopold Hugo died in 1828, Victor started to call himself a baron. In his later life, he would become involved in politics as a supporter of the republican form of government. He was elected in 1841 to the Académie Francaise; in 1845, he was made a pair de France, and sat in the Upper Chamber among the lords. When the coup by Louis-Napoléon the third took place in 1851, he believed his life to be in danger, and fled to various different places; finally to Guernsey in the English channel. His voluntary exile lasted for 20 years, until he returned to France when Napoleon III fell from power and the Republic was reclaimed. In 1876, he was elected a senator of Paris. 

His lyrical style has been described as `rich, intense and full of powerful sounds and rhythms.. although it followed the burgeois popular taste of the poeriod it also had bitter personal tones.` Verlaine describes the progression in a typical Hugo love poem as follows: `I like you. You yield to me. I love you - You resist me. Clear off.." In 1843, Hugo`s daughter Léopoldine drowned along with her husband. A decade passed before Hugo would publish anything new. 

Hugo`s funeral in 1885 was a national event, attended by two million people.

www.1911encyclopedia.org

Victor Hugo (Modern Assessment)

Novelist, poet, and dramatist, the most important of French Romantic writers. In his preface to his historical play CROMWELL (1827) Hugo wrote that romanticism is the liberalism of literature. Hugo developed his own version of the historical novel, combining concrete, historical details with vivid, melodramatic, even feverish imagination. Among his best-known works are The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Les Misérables. 

"How came it that this prudent, economical man was also generous? That this chaste adolescent, this model father, grew to be, in his last years, an ageing faun? That this legitimist changed, first into a Bonapartist, only, later still, to be hailed as the grandfather of the Republic? That this pacifist could sing, better than anybody, of the glories of the flags of Wagram? That this bourgeois in the eyes of other bourgeois came to assume the stature of a rebel? These are the questions that every biographer of Victor Hugo must answer." (from Olympio: The Life of Victor Hugo by André Maurois, 1954) 

Victor-Marie Hugo was born in Besançon as the son of Joseph-Léopold-Sigisbert Hugo and Sophie Trébuchet. Hugo`s father was an officer in Napoleon`s army, an enthusiastic republican and ruthless professional soldier, who loved dangers and adventures. After the marriage of his parents had collapsed, he was raised by his mother. In 1807 Sophie took her family for two years from Paris to Italy, where Léopold served as a governor of a province near Naples. When General Hugo took charge of three Spanish provinces, Sophie again joined her husband. Sophie`s lover, General Victor Lahorie, her husband`s former Commandin Officer, was shot in 1812 by a firing-squad for plotting against Napoleon. 

From 1815 to 1818 Hugo spend in the Pension Cordier in Paris, but most of the classes of the school were held at the Collège Louis-le Grand. He began in early adolescence to write verse tragedies and poetry, and translated Virgil. At the age of sixteen he noted: "Many a great poet is often / Nothing but a literary giraffe: / How great he seems in front, / How small he is behind!" With his brothers he founded in 1819 a review, the Conservateur Littéraire. Inspired by the example of the statesman and author François René Chateaubriand, Hugo published his first collection of poems, ODES ET POÉSIES DIVERSES (1822). It gained him a royal pension from Louis XVIII. As a novelist Hugo made his debut with HAN D`ISLANDE (1823), which appeared first anonymously in four pocket-sized volumes. It was translated two years later in English and a Norwegian translation was published in 1831. The style of Sir Walter Scott labelled several of his works, among them BUG-JARGAL (1826). 

In 1822 Hugo married Adèle Foucher (d. 1868), who was the daughter of an officer at the ministry of war. His brother Eugéne, who had mental problems, was secretly in love with her and lost his mind on Hugo`s wedding day. Engéne spent the rest of his life in an institution. In the 1820s Hugo come in touch with liberal writers, but his political stand wavered from side to side. He wrote royalist odes, cursed the memory of Napoleon, but then started to defend his father`s role in Napoleon`s victories, and attack the injustices of the monarchist regime. General Hugo died in 1828; at that time Hugo started to call himself a baron. 

To sise at six, to dine at ten, 

To sup at six, to sleep at ten, 

Makes a man live for ten times ten. 

(Inscription over the door of Hugo`s study) 

Hugo`s foreword for his play CROMWELL (1827), a manifesto for a new drama, started a debate between French Classicism and Romanticism. However, Hugo was not a rebel, and not directly involved in the campaign against the bourgeois, but he influenced deeply the Romantic movement and the formulation of its values in France. "The Victor I loved is no more," said Alfred de Vigny, "... now he likes to make saucy remarks and is turning into a liberal, which does not suit him..." Hugo gained a wider fame with his play HERNANI (1830), in which two lovers poison each other, and with his famous historical work NOTRE-DAME DE PARIS, which became an instant success. Since its appearance in 1831 the story has became part of the popular culture. The novel, set in 15th century Paris, tells a moving story of a gypsy girl Esmeralda and the deformed, deaf bell-ringer, Quasimodo, who loves her. Esmeralda aroses passion in Claude Frollo, an evil priest, who discovers that she favors Captain Phoebus. Frollo stabs the captain and Esmeralda is accused of the crime. Quasimodo attempts to shelter Esmeralda in the cathedral. Frollo finds her and when Frollo is rejected by Esmeralda, he leaves her to the executioners. In his despair Quasimodo catches the priest, throws him from the cathedral tower, and disappears. Later two skeletons are found in Esmeralda`s tomb - that of a hunchback embracing that of a woman. 

Où sont-ils, les marins sombrés dans le nuits noires? 

O flots, quo vous savez de lugubres histoires! 

Flots profonds redoutés des mères à genoux! 

Vous vous les racontez en montant les marées, 

Et c`est ce qui vous fait ces voix désespérées 

Que vous avez le soir quand vous venez vers nous! 

(from `Oceano nox`) 

In the 1830s Hugo published several volumes of lyric poetry, which were inspired by Juliette Drouet (Julienne-Joséphine Gauvain), an actress with whom Hugo had a liaison until her death in 1882. Adéle had an affair with Hugo`s friend Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve. "Let us not bury our friendship," Hugo wrote to him, but later described him as a man, who `lifts his loathsome skirt and says, "Admire me!"` Hugo himself was seen by his fans a Gargantuan, larger-than-life character, and rumors spread that he could eat half an ox at a single sitting, fast for three days, and work non-stop for a week. 

Hugo`s lyrical style was rich, intense and full of powerful sounds and rhythms, and although it followed the bourgeois popular taste of the period it also had bitter personal tones. Hugo`s `Mme Biard poems` - he had an affair with Léonie d`Aunet (Mme Biard`s maiden name) in the 1840s - are intensely sexual. According to Verlaine a typical Hugo love poem was "I like you. You yield to me. I love you. - You resist me. Clear off..." 

In his later life Hugo became involved in politics as a supporter of the republican form of government. After three unsuccessful attempts, Hugo was elected in 1841 to the Académie Francaise. This triumph was shadowed by the death of Hugo`s daughter Léopoldine. She had married Charles Vacquerie in February 1843, and in September she drowned with her husband. In a poem, `Tomorrow, At Daybreak`, written on the fourth anniversary of her death, Hugo depicted his walk to the place where she was buried: "I shall not look on the gold of evening falling / Nor on the sails descending distant towards Harfleur, / And when I come, shall lay upon your grave / A bouquet of green holly and of flowering briar." It took a decade before Hugo published again books. After he was made a pair de France in 1845, he sat in the Upper Chamber among the lords. He also began to work with a new novel, first titled Jean Tréjean, then Les Misères. Following the 1848 revolution, with the formation of the Second Republic, Hugo was elected to the Constitutional Assembly and to the Legislative Assembly. When workers started to riot, he led soldiers who stormed barricades in brutal assaults. 

When the coup d`état by Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) took place in 1851, Hugo believed his life to be in danger. "Louis-Napoléon is a traitor," he had declared. "He had violated the Constitution!" Hugo fled to Brussels and then to Jersey. When he was expelled from the island, he moved with his family to Guernsey in the English Channel. In a poem, `Memory of the Night of the Fourth,` focusing on the overthrown of the Second Republic and the death of a young child, killed by bullets, Hugo wrote about the new emperor: "Ah mother, you don`t understand politics. / Monsieur Napoleon, that`s his real name, / Is poor and a prince; loves palaces; / Likes to have horses, valets, money / For his gaming, his table, his bedroom, / His hunts, and he maintains / Family, church and society, / He wants Saint-Clod, rose-carpeted in summer, So prefects and mayors can respect him. That`s why it has to be this way: old grandmothers / With their poor gray fingers shaking with age / Must sew in winding-sheets children of seven." Hugo`s partly voluntary exile lasted 20 years. During this time he wrote at Hauteville House some his best works, including LES CHÂTIMENTS (1853) and Les Misérables (1862), an epic story about social injustice. Les Châtiments became one of the most popular forbidden poetry books. 

Les Misérables is set in the Parisian underworld. The protagonist, Jean Valjean, is sentenced to prison for 19 years for stealing a loaf of bread. After his release, Valjean plans to rob monseigneur Myriel, a saintlike bishop, but cancels his plan. However, he forfeits his parole by committing a minor crime, and for this crime Valjean is haunted by the police inspector Javert. Valjean eventually reforms and becomes under the name of M. Madeleine a successful businessman, benefactor and mayor of a northern town. To save an innocent man, Valjean gives himself up and is imprisoned in Toulon. He escapes and adopts Cosette, an illegitimate child of a poor woman, Fantine. Cosette grows up and falls in love with Marius, who is wounded during a revolutionary fight. Valjean rescues Marius by means of a flight through the sewers of Paris. Cosette and Marius marries and Valjean reveals his past. - The story has been filmed several times and made into a musical by the composer Claude-Michel Schönberg and the librettist Alain Boublil, opening in 1980 in Paris. The English version was realised in 1985 and the Broadway version followed two years later. 

Like other Romantic writers, Hugo was interested in Spiritism, and he experimented with table-tapping. After a number of fruitless efforts, his table gave him the final title of Les Misérables. Among Hugo`s most ambitious works was an epic poem, La Fin de Satan, a study of Satan`s fall and the history of the universe. Satan is presented more complex character than merely the embodiment of the Evil, but when Milton saw in Paradise Lost in Satan`s revolt tragic, cosmic grandeur, Hugo brings forth the horror elements. The poem was never completed.

Although Napoleon III granted in 1859 an amnesty to all political exiles, Hugo did not take the bite. Les Misérables appeared with an international advertising campaign. The book divided critics but masses were enthusiastic. Pope Pius IX added it with Madame Bovary and all the novels of Stendhal and Balzac to the Index of Proscribed Books. Hugo`s fleeting affairs with maids and country girls inspired his LES CHANSONS DES RUES ET DES BOIS (1865). "The creaking of a trestle bed / Is one of the sounds of paradise," he wrote. Hugo`s daughter Adèle, whose apathy and unsociability caused him much worries, went after Lieutenant Albert Pinson to Halifax, Nova Scotia, where his regiment was stationed, and followed also him to Barbados. LES TRAVAILLEURS DE LA MER (1866), a story of hypocrisy, love, and suicide, became a bestseller and later two films were made of it.

Adèle Hugo`s biography of her husband appeared in 1863; she died in 1868. Political upheavals in France and the proclamation of the Third Republic made Hugo return to France. The unpopular Napoleon III fell from power the Republic was proclaimed. In 1870 Hugo witnessed the siege of Paris. "There is only enough sugar in Paris for ten days," he wrote in his diary on 8 October. "Meat rationing began today." During the period of the Paris Commune of 1871, Hugo lived in Brussels, from where he was expelled for sheltering defeated revolutionaries. Hugo`s attitude to the Commune was ambivalent: "An admirable thing, stupidly compromised by five or six deplorable ringleaders." After a short time refuge in Luxemburg, he returned to Paris and was elected as a senator of Paris in 1876. Sexually he was still active and his maid, Blanche Lavin, was the constant target of his passions, but not the only one. After an exhaustive period with her, Hugo suffered a mild stroke in June 1878. The infuriated Juliette Drouet, his faithful companion form the 1830s, wrote to her nephew: "You must try to track down the creature  who has destroyed my happiness.." Hugo died in Paris on May 22, 1885. He was given a national funeral, attended by two million people, and buried in the Panthéon.

http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/vhugo.htm

Bipolar disorder, Deism, Didactism, Fantasy, National, Romanticism, Slavery, Vernacular

YearsCountryPoetInteraction
1762-1794
GRC/FRA
Andre Marie de Chenier
→ influenced Victor Hugo
1889-1966
RUS
Anna Akhmatova
→ translated Victor Hugo
1812-1870
ENG
Charles Dickens
← influenced by Victor Hugo
1814-1841
RUS
Mikhail Lermontov
← influenced by Victor Hugo
1837-1909
ENG
Algernon Charles Swinburne
← influenced by Victor Hugo
1867-1916
NIC
Ruben Dario
← influenced by Victor Hugo


WorkLangRating
Demain, dès l`aube...
fre
15
Tomorrow, At Dawn
eng
8
More Strong Than Time
eng
6
June Nights
eng
4
La Tombe Dit À La Rose (The Grave And The Rose)
eng
2
The Genesis Of The Butterfly
eng
2
A quoi songeaient les deux cavaliers ...
fre
1
A Sunset
eng
1
Letter
eng
1
Souvenir De La Nuit Du 4 (Memory Of The Night Of The 4th)
eng
1
1er janvier
fre
0
A André Chénier
fre
0
A celle qui est restée en France
fre
0
A celle qui est voilée
fre
0
A ceux qui sont petits
fre
0
A des âmes envolées
fre
0
A des oiseaux envolés
fre
0
A dona Rosita Rosa
fre
0
A Fleeting Glimpse Of A Village
eng
0
A Granville, en 1836
fre
0
A Jeanne
fre
0
A Jeanne II
fre
0
A la belle impérieuse
fre
0
A la fenêtre, pendant la nuit
fre
0
A la France
fre
0
A la mère de l`enfant mort
fre
0
A Lament
eng
0
A l`enfant malade pendant le siège
fre
0
A M. Froment Meurice
fre
0
A ma fille
fre
0
A ma fille Adèle
fre
0
A Madame D. G. de G.
fre
0
A mademoiselle Louise B.
fre
0
A mademoiselle Louise B. (II)
fre
0
A Mlle Fanny de P.
fre
0
A Petite Jeanne
fre
0
A propos de dona Rosa
fre
0
A propos d`Horace
fre
0
A qui donc sommes-nous?
fre
0
A qui la faute?
fre
0
a Shaft Of Bees
eng
0
A Song
eng
0
A Storm Simile
eng
0
A un homme partant pour la chasse
fre
0
A un poète
fre
0
A un poète aveugle
fre
0
A une femme
fre
0
A une jeune fille
fre
0
A Vianden
fre
0
A Villequier
fre
0
A Virgile
fre
0
Abîme - La Voie Lactée
fre
0
Abîme - L`Homme
fre
0
Adieux de l`hôtesse arabe
fre
0
After The Battle
eng
0
Ah! c`est un rêve! non! nous n`y consentons point
fre
0
Aimons toujours! Aimons encore!...
fre
0
Air de la princesse d`Orange
fre
0
All Winged Creatures I Have Loved
eng
0
Âme! être, c`est aimer...
fre
0
Amis, un dernier mot!
fre
0
Amour secret
fre
0
An Autumnal Simile
eng
0
An Exile`s Death
eng
0
An Old-Time Lay
eng
0
Apostrophe to Nature
eng
0
Apparition
fre
0
Après la bataille
fre
0
Après l`hiver
fre
0
Après l`hiver (II)
fre
0
As in a Pond
eng
0
Attente (Expectation)
eng
0
Au bois
fre
0
Au bord de la mer
fre
0
Au peuple
fre
0
Au point du jour, souvent en sursaut, je me lève
fre
0
Aucune aile ici-bas n`est pour longtemps posée
fre
0
Autre chanson
fre
0
Autre guitare
fre
0
Aux arbres
fre
0
Aux champs
fre
0
Aux Feuillantines
fre
0
Aux morts du 4 décembre
fre
0
Aux proscrits
fre
0
Beloved Name
eng
0
Bêtise de la guerre
fre
0
Bièvre
fre
0
Bon conseil aux amants
fre
0
Booz Endormi
eng
0
Canaris
fre
0
Ce que c`est que la mort
fre
0
Ce que dit la bouche d`ombre (I)
fre
0
Ce que dit la bouche d`ombre (II)
fre
0
Ce qui n`a pas encore de nom
fre
0
Ce qui se passait aux Feuillantines vers 1813
fre
0
Ce qu`on entend sur la montagne
fre
0
Ce siècle avait deux ans
fre
0
Ce siècle est grand et fort. Un noble instinct le mène
fre
0
Cent mille hommes, criblés d`obus et de mitraille
fre
0
Certe, elle n`était pas femme et charmante en vain
fre
0
Ceux qui vivent, ce sont ceux qui luttent
fre
0
Chanson (L`Ame en fleur)
fre
0
Chanson (Proscrit, regarde les roses...)
fre
0
Chanson de Gavroche
fre
0
Chanson de grand-père
fre
0
Chanson de pirates (Pirates` Song)
eng
0
Chanson des oiseaux
fre
0
Chanson du bol de punch
fre
0
Chanson d`autrefois
fre
0
Chanson d`autrefois (autre)
fre
0
Chanson pour faire danser en rond les petits enfants
fre
0
Chant sur le berceau
fre
0
Charity
eng
0
Charles Vacquerie
fre
0
Choses du soir
fre
0
Clair de lune (Moonlight on the Bosphorus)
eng
0
Claire
fre
0
Commencement d`une illusion
fre
0
Conclusion
fre
0
Crépuscule
fre
0
Cri de guerre du mufti
fre
0
Cromwell And The Crown
eng
0
C`est à coups de canon qu`on rend le peuple heureux
fre
0
C`est la nuit ; la nuit noire, assoupie et profonde
fre
0
C`était la première soirée
fre
0
Danger d`aller dans les bois
fre
0
Dans ce jardin antique où les grandes allées
fre
0
Dans la forêt
fre
0
Dans le jardin
fre
0
Dans l`alcôve sombre
fre
0
Dans l`ombre
fre
0
Dante écrit deux vers
fre
0
Depuis quatre mille ans il tombait dans l`abîme
fre
0
Depuis six mille ans la guerre
fre
0
Deux voix dans le ciel
fre
0
Dicté en présence du glacier du Rhône
fre
0
Dieu fait les questions pour que l`enfant réponde
fre
0
Du haut de la muraille de Paris
fre
0
D`après Albert Dürer
fre
0
Éclaircie
fre
0
Ecrit après la visite d`un bagne
fre
0
Ecrit au bas d`un crucifix
fre
0
Ecrit en 1827
fre
0
Ecrit sur la vitre d`une fenêtre flamande
fre
0
Ecrit sur le tombeau
fre
0
Elle avait pris ce pli ...
fre
0
Elle est gaie et pensive; elle nous fait songer
fre
0
Elle était déchaussée, elle était décoiffée...
fre
0
Elle était pâle, et pourtant rose...
fre
0
En écoutant chanter la princesse ***
fre
0
En hiver la terre pleure
fre
0
En mai
fre
0
En marchant la nuit dans un bois
fre
0
En marchant le matin
fre
0
En sortant du collège
fre
0
Enfant, si j`étais roi, je donnerais l`empire (Were I a King, Child, My Empire I Would Give Thee)
eng
0
Enthousiasme
fre
0
Envoi des feuilles d`automne
fre
0
Envy And Avarice
eng
0
Epitaph
eng
0
Épitaphe de Jean Valjean
fre
0
Esmeralda In Prison
eng
0
Est-il jour? Est-il nuit ? horreur crépusculaire!
fre
0
Et Jeanne à Mariette a dit
fre
0
Être aimé
fre
0
Exil
fre
0
Explication
fre
0
Extase (Ecstasy)
eng
0
Fable Or History
eng
0
Fenêtres ouvertes
fre
0
First Love
eng
0
Fonction Du Poète (The Poet`s Function)
fre
0
France! à l`heure où tu te prosternes
fre
0
Fuite En Sologne
fre
0
Fulgur
fre
0
Garde à jamais dans ta mémoire
fre
0
Genius
eng
0
Georges Et Jeanne
fre
0
God Whose Gifts In Gracious Flood
eng
0
Guitare
fre
0
Halte En Marchant
fre
0
Hermina
fre
0
Heureux l`homme occupé ...
fre
0
Hier Au Soir
fre
0
Hier, la nuit d`été, qui nous prêtait ses voiles
fre
0
Horror
fre
0
Hymne
fre
0
Hymne Des Transportés (Hymn Of The Transported)
eng
0
If My Verses Had The Wings
eng
0
Il Fait Froid
fre
0
Il faut que le poète
fre
0
Imperial Revels
eng
0
Indignation
eng
0
Insondable, immuable, éternel, absolu
fre
0
Janvier est revenu. Ne crains rien, noble femme!
fre
0
Je la revois, après vingt ans, l`île où Décembre
fre
0
Je ne me mets pas en peine
fre
0
Je ne veux condamner personne, ô sombre histoire
fre
0
Je ne vois pas pourquoi je ferais autre chose
fre
0
Je n`ai pas de palais épiscopal en ville
fre
0
Je prendrai par la main les deux petits enfants
fre
0
Je pressais ton bras qui tremble
fre
0
Jean Chouan
eng
0
Jersey
eng
0
J`ai cueilli cette fleur pour toi sur la colline
fre
0
J`aime l`araignée
fre
0
J`aime un petit enfant, et je suis un vieux fou.
eng
0
La Captive (The Turkish Captive)
eng
0
La Fée Et La Péri (The Fay And The Peri)
eng
0
La Fiancée Du Timbalier (The Cymbaleer`s Bride)
eng
0
La Grand-Mère (The Grandmother)
eng
0
Le manteau impérial (The Imperial Mantle)
eng
0
Le matin (Morning)
eng
0
Les enfants pauvres (Poor Little Children)
eng
0
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
eng
0
Lord Rochester’s Song
eng
0
Louis XVII (King Louis XVII)
eng
0
Lover’s Song
eng
0
Luna
eng
0
L`art Et Le Peuple (Art And The People)
eng
0
L`enfance (Childhood)
eng
0
Milton’s Appeal To Cromwell
eng
0
Moses On The Nile
eng
0
My Happiest Dream
eng
0
My Napoleon
eng
0
Napoleon
eng
0
Napoleon the Little
eng
0
Nero’s Incendiary Song
eng
0
Nox 1
eng
0
Oh, Why Not Be Happy?
eng
0
On Hearing The Princess Royal Sing
eng
0
Paternal Love
eng
0
Patria (French & English)
eng
0
Puisque j`ai mis ma lèvre (Since I Have Placed My Lip)
eng
0
Regret
eng
0
Sea Song of the Exiles
eng
0
Serenade
eng
0
Song
eng
0
Sunrise
eng
0
Sweet Sister
eng
0
That Night It Rained
eng
0
The Beggar’s Quatrain
eng
0
The Cemetary Of Eylau
eng
0
The Degenerate Gallants
eng
0
The Eaglet Mourned
eng
0
The Emperor’s Return
eng
0
The Epic Of The Lion
eng
0
The Exile`s Choice
eng
0
The Exile’s Desire
eng
0
The Father’s Curse
eng
0
The Feast Of Freedom
eng
0
The First Black Flag
eng
0
The Giant In Glee
eng
0
The Girl Of Otaheite
eng
0
The Lover’s Colloquy
eng
0
The Lover’s Sacrifice
eng
0
The Ocean`s Song
eng
0
The Old And The Young Bridegroom
eng
0
The Old Man’s Love
eng
0
The Pity Of Angels
eng
0
The Poor Children
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The Portrait Of A Child
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The Quiet Rural Church
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The Refugee’s Haven
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The Retreat From Moscow
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The Roll Of The De Silve Race
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The Son In Old Age
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The Sower
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The Spanish Lady’s Love
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The Veil
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The Worst Treason
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Then, Most, I Smile
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They Say:
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To Cruel Ocean
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To My Daughter
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To The Napoleon Column
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Trumpets Of The Mind
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Ultima Verba (My Last Word)
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Veni, Vidi, Vixi (French & English)
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What The Poet Was Telling Himself In 1848
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Words In The Shadow
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