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William Butler Yeats [1865-1939] IRL
Ranked #5 in the top 380 poets
Votes 83%: 3034 up, 600 down

Symbolist poet, in that he used allusive imagery and symbolic structures throughout his career. Yeats chose words and assembled them so that, in addition to a particular meaning, they suggest other abstract thoughts that may seem more significant and resonant. His use of symbols is usually something physical that is both itself and a suggestion of other, perhaps immaterial, timeless qualities.

Unlike other modernists who experimented with free verse, Yeats was a master of the traditional forms. The impact of modernism on his work can be seen in the increasing abandonment of the more conventionally poetic diction of his early work in favour of the more austere language and more direct approach to his themes that increasingly characterises the poetry and plays of his middle period. His later poetry and plays are written in a more personal vein, as well as meditations on the experience of growing old.

While Yeats's early poetry drew heavily on Irish myth and folklore, his later work was engaged with more contemporary issues, and his style underwent a dramatic transformation. His work can be divided into three general periods. The early poems are lushly pre-Raphaelite in tone, self-consciously ornate, and, at times, according to unsympathetic critics, stilted. Yeats began by writing epic poems such as The Isle of Statues and The Wanderings of Oisin. His other early poems are lyrics on the themes of love or mystical and esoteric subjects. Yeats's middle period saw him abandon the pre-Raphaelite character of his early work and attempt to turn himself into a Landor-style social ironist.

Irish legends, occult in early works. Slow-paced and lyrical poems display Yeats's debts to Edmund Spenser, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and the poets of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

Although he was influenced by French Symbolism, Yeats concentrated on an identifiably Irish content.

From 1900, Yeats's poetry grew more physical and realistic. He largely renounced the transcendental beliefs of his youth, though he remained preoccupied with physical and spiritual masks, as well as with cyclical theories of life.

Inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation.

William Butler Yeats  is one of Irelands most revered poets and playwrights. His work has been widely circulated and anthologised. As poetry and as song a number of his poems have been recorded and also used on radio, TV and films.W.B.Yeats was born in Dublin Ireland on 13th June 1865, but moved to Chiswick London in 1867 due to his fathers career as a lawyer and did not return to Ireland until 1881, where he studied at the Metropolitan School of Art, it was here that he met fellow poet George Russell who shared his interest in mysticism.In 1885 Yeats had his first poems published in the Dublin University Review, in 1887 he returned with his family to Chiswick, and 1890 see him along with Ernest Rhys form the Rhymers club, a group of poets who met in Fleet street, London between 1891-1894, the line up at the start included the likes of Richard Le Gallienne, Ernest Dowson,  Lionel Johnson, Arthur Symmons, John Davidson, T.W.Rolleston, Selwyn Image and Edwin Ellis. In Yeats`s memoirs, Four Years:1887-1891, Yeats claimed William Watson joined but never came, Frances Thompson came once but did not join, and Oscar Wilde would only attend meetings in private houses.

In 1889 he met his great love, Maud Gonne (1866-1953), who became  the subject of his early love poetry, but she was to marry Major John MacBride in 1903, which was the inspiration of his poem, No Second Troy.

In 1897 he formed a friendship with Lady Gregory and her estate, Coole Park, became the setting for several of his poems. At the beginning of 1917, he purchased the Norman stone tower, (Thoor Ballylee) near Coole Park and restored the derelict building into a summer home and a central symbol in some of his later poetry. October in the same year see his marriage to Georgie Hyde-Lees.

The Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to him in 1923. And through out his life he wrote many poems, plays , shortstories and articles which covered many aspects from folklore to politics including the controversial Oxford Book of Modern Verse, (1936).

W.B.Yeats died at the Hotel Ideal Sejour in 1939 and was buried in  Menton, France but his coffin was later moved to Drumcliff in Sligo, Ireland in 1948, and now there is some doubt to the authenticity of the bones.

Fantasy, Formalism, Modernism, Neoromanticism, Rhymers club, Sonnet, Spiritualism, Symbolism, Victorian

YearsCountryPoetInteraction
1552-1599
ENG
Edmund Spenser
→ early influenced William Butler Yeats
1757-1827
ENG
William Blake
→ influenced William Butler Yeats
1792-1822
ENG
Percy Bysshe Shelley
→ early influenced William Butler Yeats
1795-1821
ENG
John Keats
→ influenced William Butler Yeats
1817-1862
USA
Henry David Thoreau
→ influenced William Butler Yeats
1824-1889
IRL
William Allingham
→ influenced William Butler Yeats
1830-1894
ENG
Christina Georgina Rossetti
→ influenced William Butler Yeats
1859-1931
IRL
Katharine Tynan
→ friend of William Butler Yeats
1865-1945
ENG
Arthur Symons
→ influenced William Butler Yeats
1907-1973
ENG/USA
W H Auden
→ (spiritualism) disliked William Butler Yeats
1909-1995
ENG
Stephen Spender
→ friend of William Butler Yeats
1554-1586
ENG
Philip Sidney
← praised by William Butler Yeats
1874-1963
USA
Robert Frost
← influenced by William Butler Yeats
1888-1935
POR
Fernando Pessoa
← influenced by William Butler Yeats
1899-1954
IND
Jibanananda Das
← influenced by William Butler Yeats
1908-1963
USA
Theodore Roethke
← influenced by William Butler Yeats
1913-1980
AFR/USA
Robert Hayden
← influenced by William Butler Yeats
1914-1998
MEX
Octavio Paz
← influenced by William Butler Yeats
1914-1972
USA
John Berryman
← influenced by William Butler Yeats
1922-1985
ENG
Philip Larkin
← influenced by William Butler Yeats
1930-1998
ENG
Ted Hughes
← influenced by William Butler Yeats
1932-1963
USA
Sylvia Plath
← influenced by William Butler Yeats


WorkLangRating
When You Are Old
eng
104
Aedh Wishes For The Cloths Of Heaven
eng
67
The Lake Isle Of Innisfree
eng
61
A Crazed Girl
eng
60
An Irish Airman Foresees His Death
eng
47
A Coat
eng
46
Down By The Salley Gardens
eng
31
The Stolen Child
eng
29
A Poet To His Beloved
eng
24
A Dream Of Death
eng
20
The Sorrow Of Love
eng
19
A Cradle Song
eng
18
Who Goes With Fergus?
eng
18
A Deep Sworn Vow
eng
17
The Song Of Wandering Aengus
eng
15
He Thinks Of Those Who Have Spoken Evil Of His Beloved
eng
13
The Ballad Of Father Gilligan
eng
13
Never Give All The Heart
eng
12
A Dialogue Of Self And Soul
eng
11
The Wild Swans At Coole
eng
11
The Spirit Medium
eng
10
A Bronze Head
eng
9
A Last Confession
eng
9
Easter 1916
eng
9
The Lamentation Of The Old Pensioner
eng
9
Where My Books go
eng
9
Men Improve With The Years
eng
8
Brown Penny
eng
7
No Second Troy
eng
6
The Old Men Admiring Themselves In The Water
eng
6
To Dorothy Wellesley
eng
6
A Dream Of A Blessed Spirit
eng
5
For Anne Gregory
eng
5
On Being Asked For A War Poem
eng
5
The Chosen
eng
5
A Song
eng
4
Do Not Love Too Long
eng
4
Ephemera
eng
4
Father And Child
eng
4
Politics
eng
4
The Ghost Of Roger Casement
eng
4
A Drinking Song
eng
3
A First Confession
eng
3
A Prayer For My Daughter
eng
3
A Prayer For Old Age
eng
3
A Prayer On Going Into My House
eng
3
Adam`s Curse
eng
3
He Remembers Forgotten Beauty
eng
3
He Tells Of The Perfect Beauty
eng
3
He Thinks Of His Past Greatness When A Part Of The Constellations Of Heaven
eng
3
Her Triumph
eng
3
Leda And The Swan
eng
3
Long-Legged Fly
eng
3
Nineteen Hundred And Nineteen
eng
3
Oil And Blood
eng
3
The Circus Animals` Desertion
eng
3
The Coming Of Wisdom With Time
eng
3
The Countess Cathleen In Paradise
eng
3
The Lover Tells Of The Rose In His Heart
eng
3
The Old Age Of Queen Maeve
eng
3
The Old Stone Cross
eng
3
The Shadowy Waters: Introduction
eng
3
The Tower
eng
3
Veronica`s Napkin
eng
3
Among School Children
eng
2
Are You Content?
eng
2
Broken Dreams
eng
2
Girl`s Song
eng
2
High Talk
eng
2
In The Seven Woods
eng
2
Into The Twilight
eng
2
Lines Written In Dejection
eng
2
News For The Delphic Oracle
eng
2
Sailing to Byzantium
eng
2
September 1913
eng
2
The Cap And Bells
eng
2
The Dolls
eng
2
The Indian To His Love
eng
2
The Mother Of God
eng
2
The New Faces
eng
2
The Rose In The Deeps Of His Heart
eng
2
The Rose Of The World
eng
2
The Withering Of The Boughs
eng
2
To A Friend Whose Work Has Come To Nothing
eng
2
To An Isle In The Water
eng
2
To Some I Have Talked With By The Fire
eng
2
"Slim adolescence that a nymph has stripped,"
eng
1
A Drunken Man`s Praise Of Sobriety
eng
1
A Faery Song
eng
1
A Man Young And Old: III. The Mermaid
eng
1
A Man Young And Old: VI. His Memories
eng
1
A Man Young And Old: XI. From Oedipus At Colonus
eng
1
After Long Silence
eng
1
Against Unworthy Praise
eng
1
All Things Can Tempt Me
eng
1
An Appointment
eng
1
Before The World Was Made
eng
1
Consolation
eng
1
Cuchulain`s Fight With The Sea
eng
1
Death
eng
1
Fergus And The Druid
eng
1
Fragments
eng
1
He Mourns For The Change That Has Come Upon Him And His Beloved, And Longs For The End Of The World
eng
1
He Reproves The Curlew
eng
1
He Tells Of A Valley Full Of Lovers
eng
1
He Wishes His Beloved Were Dead
eng
1
I Am Of Ireland
eng
1
Imitated From The Japanese
eng
1
In Memory Of Alfred Pollexfen
eng
1
Lapis Lazuli
eng
1
Love Song
eng
1
Lullaby
eng
1
Mad As The Mist And Snow
eng
1
Memory
eng
1
On A Political Prisoner
eng
1
On Those That Hated The `Playboy Of The Western World,` 1907
eng
1
Parnell`s Funeral
eng
1
Red Hanrahan`s Song About Ireland
eng
1
Sweet Dancer
eng
1
The Apparitions
eng
1
The Arrow
eng
1
The Balloon Of The Mind
eng
1
The Cat And The Moon
eng
1
The Fascination Of What`s Difficult
eng
1
The Fisherman
eng
1
The Fool By The Roadside
eng
1
The Great Day
eng
1
The Lover Mourns For The Loss Of Love
eng
1
The Magi
eng
1
The Man Who Dreamed Of Faeryland
eng
1
The People
eng
1
The Pity Of Love
eng
1
The Song Of The Old Mother
eng
1
The Three Hermits
eng
1
The Two Trees
eng
1
The Wheel
eng
1
The White Birds
eng
1
The Wild Old Wicked Man
eng
1
The Witch
eng
1
Those Dancing Days Are Gone
eng
1
To A Poet, Who Would Have Me Praise Certain Bad Poets, Imitators Of His And Mine
eng
1
To Be Carved On A Stone At Thoor Ballylee
eng
1
Two Songs Rewritten For The Tune`s Sake
eng
1
Why Should Not Old Men Be Mad?
eng
1
Words
eng
1
A Dramatic Poem
eng
0
A Friend`s Illness
eng
0
A Lover`s Quarrel Among the Fairies
eng
0
A Man Young And Old - Complete
eng
0
A Man Young And Old: I. First Love
eng
0
A Man Young And Old: II. Human Dignity
eng
0
A Man Young And Old: IV. The Death Of The Hare
eng
0
A Man Young And Old: IX. The Secrets Of The Old
eng
0
A Man Young And Old: V. The Empty Cup
eng
0
A Man Young And Old: VII. The Friends Of His Youth
eng
0
A Man Young And Old: VIII. Summer And Spring
eng
0
A Man Young And Old: X. His Wildness
eng
0
A Meditation in Time of War
eng
0
A Memory Of Youth
eng
0
A Model For The Laureate
eng
0
A Nativity
eng
0
A Prayer For My Son
eng
0
A Song From `The Player Queen`
eng
0
A Stick Of Incense
eng
0
A Thought From Propertius
eng
0
A Woman Homer Sung
eng
0
A Woman Young And Old
eng
0
All Souls` Night
eng
0
Alternative Song For The Severed Head In `The King Of The Great Clock Tower`
eng
0
An Acre Of Grass
eng
0
An Image From A Past Life
eng
0
Anashuya And Vijaya
eng
0
Another Song Of A Fool
eng
0
At Algeciras - A Meditaton Upon Death
eng
0
At Galway Races
eng
0
At The Abbey Theatre
eng
0
Baile And Aillinn
eng
0
Beautiful Lofty Things
eng
0
Beggar To Beggar Cried
eng
0
Blood And The Moon
eng
0
Byzantium
eng
0
Church And State
eng
0
Colonel Martin
eng
0
Colonus` Praise
eng
0
Come Gather Round Me, Parnellites
eng
0
Coole Park 1929
eng
0
Coole Park And Ballylee, 1931
eng
0
Crazy Jane And Jack The Journeyman
eng
0
Crazy Jane And The Bishop
eng
0
Crazy Jane Grown Old Looks At The Dancers
eng
0
Crazy Jane On God
eng
0
Crazy Jane On The Day Of Judgment
eng
0
Crazy Jane On The Mountain
eng
0
Crazy Jane Reproved
eng
0
Crazy Jane Talks With The Bishop
eng
0
Cuchulain Comforted
eng
0
Demon And Beast
eng
0
Ego Dominus Tuus
eng
0
Fallen Majesty
eng
0
Fiddler Of Dooney
eng
0
Friends
eng
0
From A Full Moon In March
eng
0
From The `Antigone`
eng
0
Gratitude To The Unknown Instructors
eng
0
He Bids His Beloved Be At Peace
eng
0
He Gives His Beloved Certain Rhymes
eng
0
He Hears The Cry Of The Sedge
eng
0
Her Anxiety
eng
0
Her Dream
eng
0
Her Praise
eng
0
Her Vision In The Wood
eng
0
His Bargain
eng
0
His Confidence
eng
0
His Dream
eng
0
His Phoenix
eng
0
Hound Voice
eng
0
In Memory Of Eva Gore-Booth And Con Markiewicz
eng
0
In Memory Of Major Robert Gregory
eng
0
In Tara`s Halls
eng
0
John Kinsella`s Lament For Mr. Mary Moore
eng
0
King And No King
eng
0
Love`s Loneliness
eng
0
Maid Quiet
eng
0
Meditations In Time Of Civil War
eng
0
Meeting
eng
0
Meru
eng
0
Michael Robartes And The Dancer
eng
0
Mohini Chatterjee
eng
0
Now as at all times
eng
0
Old Memory
eng
0
Old Tom Again
eng
0
On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac
eng
0
On Hearing That The Students Of Our New University Have Joined The Agitation Against Immoral Literat
eng
0
On Woman
eng
0
Owen Aherne And His Dancers
eng
0
Parnell
eng
0
Parting
eng
0
Paudeen
eng
0
Peace
eng
0
Presences
eng
0
Quarrel In Old Age
eng
0
Reconciliati
eng
0
Remorse For Intemperate Speech
eng
0
Responsibili
eng
0
Roger Casement
eng
0
Running To Paradise
eng
0
Shepherd And Goatherd
eng
0
Sixteen Dead Men
eng
0
Solomon And The Witch
eng
0
Solomon To Sheba
eng
0
Spilt Milk
eng
0
Statistics
eng
0
Stream And Sun At Glendalough
eng
0
Supernatural
eng
0
Swift`s Epitaph
eng
0
Symbols
eng
0
That The Night Come
eng
0
The Ballad Of Father O`Hart
eng
0
The Ballad Of Moll Magee
eng
0
The Ballad Of The Foxhunter
eng
0
The Black Fool`s Speech
eng
0
The Black Tower
eng
0
The Blessed
eng
0
The Chambermaid`
eng
0
The Choice
eng
0
The Cloak, The Boat And The Shoes
eng
0
The Cold Heaven
eng
0
The Collar-Bone Of A Hare
eng
0
The Crazed Moon
eng
0
The Curse Of Cromwell
eng
0
The Dancer At Cruachan And Cro-Patrick
eng
0
The Dawn
eng
0
The Dedication To A Book Of Stories Selected From The Irish Novelists
eng
0
The Delphic Oracle Upon Plotinus
eng
0
The Double Vision Of Michael Robartes
eng
0
The Everlasting Voices
eng
0
The Fairy Pendant
eng
0
The Falling Of The Leaves
eng
0
The Fish
eng
0
The Folly Of Being Comforted
eng
0
The Gift Of Harun Al-Rashid
eng
0
The Grey Rock
eng
0
The Gyres
eng
0
The Happy Townland
eng
0
The Hawk
eng
0
The Heart Of The Woman
eng
0
The Host Of The Air
eng
0
The Hosting Of The Sidhe
eng
0
The Hour Before Dawn
eng
0
The Indian Upon God
eng
0
The Lady`s First Song
eng
0
The Lady`s Second Song
eng
0
The Lady`s Third Song
eng
0
The Leaders Of The Crowd
eng
0
The Living Beauty
eng
0
The Lover Asks Forgiveness Because Of His Many Moods
eng
0
The Lover Pleads With His Friend For Old Friends
eng
0
The Lover Speaks To The Hearers Of His Songs In Coming Days
eng
0
The Lover`s Song
eng
0
The Madness Of King Goll
eng
0
The Man And The Echo
eng
0
The Mask
eng
0
The Meditation Of The Old Fisherman
eng
0
The Moods
eng
0
The Mountain Tomb
eng
0
The Municipal Gallery Revisited
eng
0
The Nineteenth Century And After
eng
0
The Old Pensioner.
eng
0
The O`Rahilly
eng
0
The Peacock
eng
0
The Phases Of The Moon
eng
0
The Pilgrim
eng
0
The Players Ask For A Blessing On The Psalteries And On Themselves
eng
0
The Poet Pleads With The Elemental Powers
eng
0
The Ragged Wood
eng
0
The Realists
eng
0
The Results Of Thought
eng
0
The Rose Of Battle
eng
0
The Rose Of Peace
eng
0
The Rose Tree
eng
0
The Sad Shepherd
eng
0
The Saint And The Hunchback
eng
0
The Scholars
eng
0
The Secret Rose
eng
0
The Seven Sages
eng
0
The Shadowy Waters: The Harp Of Aengus
eng
0
The Shadowy Waters: The Shadowy Waters
eng
0
The Song Of The Happy Shepherd
eng
0
The Spur
eng
0
The Statesman`s Holiday
eng
0
The Statues
eng
0
The Three Beggars
eng
0
The Three Bushes
eng
0
The Three Monuments
eng
0
The Travail Of Passion
eng
0
The Two Kings
eng
0
The Unappeasable
eng
0
The Valley Of The Black Pig
eng
0
The Wanderings Of Oisin: Book I
eng
0
The Wanderings Of Oisin: Book II
eng
0
The Wanderings Of Oisin: Book III
eng
0
The Winding Stair
eng
0
These Are The Clouds
eng
0
Those Images
eng
0
Three Marching Songs
eng
0
Three Movements
eng
0
Three Songs To The One Burden
eng
0
Three Songs To The Same Tune
eng
0
Three Things
eng
0
To A Child Dancing In The Wind
eng
0
To A Shade
eng
0
To A Squirrel At Kyle-Na-No
eng
0
To A Wealthy Man Who Promised A Second Subscription To The Dublin Municipal Gallery If It Were Prove
eng
0
To A Young Beauty
eng
0
To A Young Girl
eng
0
To His Heart, Bidding It Have No Fear
eng
0
To Ireland In The Coming Times
eng
0
To The Rose Upon The Rood Of Time
eng
0
Tom At Cruachan
eng
0
Tom O`Roughley
eng
0
Tom The Lunatic
eng
0
Towards Break Of Day
eng
0
Two Songs From A Play
eng
0
Two Songs Of A Fool
eng
0
Two Years Later
eng
0
Under Ben Bulben
eng
0
Under Saturn
eng
0
Under The Moon
eng
0
Under The Round Tower
eng
0
Upon A Dying Lady
eng
0
Upon A House Shaken By The Land Agitation
eng
0
Vacillation
eng
0
What Then?
eng
0
What Was Lost
eng
0
When Helen Lived
eng
0
Wisdom
eng
0
Young Man`s Song
eng
0
Youth And Age
eng
0

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