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Irving Kirsch [1943-0] American

Rank: 101
Educator, Lecturer

Irving Kirsch is Associate Director of the Program in Placebo Studies and a lecturer in medicine at the Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

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Quote	Tags	Rank
There are a variety of techniques to help people change the kind of thinking that leads them to become depressed. These techniques are called cognitive behavioral therapy.	Change	101
Nocebos often cause a physical effect, but it's not a physically produced effect. What's the cause? In many cases, it's an unanswered question.		102
There seem to be many causes of depression. One cause is profound loss, grief. Economic hardship we know is linked to depression. We don't have a full picture.		103
Psychotherapy works, and some types of therapy have been shown to be much more effective than antidepressants over the long run.		104
The doctor-patient relationship is critical to the placebo effect.		105
I do a lot of research on the placebo effect, not just in depression but in irritable bowel syndrome, pain, arthritis of the knee, migraine, asthma.		106
The big bulk of the response to antidepressants is the placebo response.		107
The one thing we do know is that the chemical imbalance theory - the theory that people get depressed when they don't have enough serotonin in their brain - we know that that's wrong.		108
Anything that instills a sense of hope will at least temporarily help treat depression.		109
Depression comes back over time in about 90 percent of people on antidepressants. Studies show that relapses are far less common when people are treated with psychotherapy.		110
If doctors just spent more time with their patients so they felt more reassured, that might help.		111
Patients who trust their doctors and have a psychological expectation of getting better could trigger a reaction in their body.		112
To someone who is not currently on anti-depressants, I would suggest trying other treatments first - for example, psychotherapy.		113
Antidepressants can have troubling side effects and are addictive for some people.		114
Perhaps 10 percent of patients who are prescribed antidepressants are really benefiting from the drugs' active ingredients.		115
There seems little reason to prescribe anti-depressant medication to any but the most severely depressed patients.		116
Perhaps anti-depressants should be best reserved for the very extreme cases and, more importantly, for those who do not respond to alternative forms of interventions.		117
One problem I have with drug companies is that they don't make all their data public.		118
If you're taking an antidepressant, it's working, and you're not experiencing side effects, go on taking it. But if it's not working, or not working well enough, or if you have side effects you don't like, talk to your doctor about an alternative approach.		119

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