Toussaint Louverture [1743-1803] Haitian Rank: 101 Leader, Former President for Life
François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture, also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen saved the gains of the first Black insurrection in November 1791.