Lucian Michael Freud was a German-born British painter and draftsman, specialising in figurative art, and is known as one of the foremost 20th-century portraitists.
He was born in Berlin, the son of a Jewish architect and the grandson of Sigmund Freud. His family moved to Britain in 1933 to escape the rise of Nazism. From 1932-33 he attended Goldsmiths College, London. He enlisted in the Merchant Navy during World War II.