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William Cowper - Adam: A Sacred Drama. Act 2. William Cowper - Adam: A Sacred Drama. Act 2.
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SCENE I. -- CHORUS OF ANGELS Singing. Now let us garlands weave Of all the fairest flowers, Now at this early dawn, For new-made man, and his companion dear; Let all with festive joy, And with melodious song, Of the great Architect Applaud this noblest work, And speak the joyous sound, Man is the wonder both of Earth and Heaven. FIRST Angel. Your warbling now suspend, You pure angelic progeny of God, Behold the labour emulous of Heaven! Behold the woody scene, Decked with a thousand flowers of grace divine; Here man resides, here ought he to enjoy In his fair mate eternity of bliss. SECOND Angel. How exquisitely sweet This rich display of flowers, This airy wild of fragrance, So lovely to the eye, And to the sense so sweet. THIRD Angel. O the sublime Creator, How marvellous his works, and more his power! Such is the sacred flame Of his celestial love, Not able to confine it in himself, He breathed, as fruitful sparks From his creative breast, The Angels, Heaven, Man, Woman, and the World. FOURTH Angel. Yes, mighty Lord! yes, hallowed love divine! Who, ever in thyself completely blest, Unconscious of a want, Who from thyself alone, and at thy will, Bright with beignant flames, Without the aid of matter or of form, By efficacious power Hast of mere nothing formed The whole angelic host With potency endowed, And that momentous gift, Either by sin to fall, Or by volition stand. FIFTH Angel. Hence, our Almighty Maker, To render us more worthy of his Heaven, And to confirm us in eternal grace, Presented to our homage The pure Incarnate Word; That as a recompense for hallowed toil So worthily achieved, We might adore him humble; For there`s a written law In the records of Heaven, That not a work of God that breathes and lives, And is endowed with reason, Shall hold a seat in Heaven, If it incline not first with holy zeal, In tender adoration to the Word. SIXTH Angel. Justly each Spirit in the realms above, And all of mortal race, And every foe to Heaven, Should bow the knee in reverence of the Word; Since this is he whom from eternity God in the awful depth Of his sublime and fruitful mind produced; He is not accident, but substance true, As rare as perfect, and as truly great As his high Author holy and divine. SEVENTH Angel This living Word, image express of God, Is a resemblance of his mighty substance; Whence he is called the Son, the Son of God, Even as the Father, God; The generated Word By generation yields not unto time, Since from eternity the eternal Father Produced his Son, whence he rejoices there, Great offspring of great Father there for ever! For ever he is born, There he is fed, and fostered With plenitude of grace Imparted by his Sire: There was the Father ever, and the Son Was ever at his side, or in the Father; Nor younger is the Son Than his Almighty Sire, Nor elder is the Father Than his eternal Son. EIGHTH Angel. O Son, O Sire, O God, O Man, O Word, Let all with bended knee, With humble adoration reverence you! NINTH Angel. O Lucifer, now doomed to endless pain, Hadst thou been joined with us In worship of the Word, How hadst thou now been blessed in thy God! But thou in pride alone, yes, thou alone In thy great wisdom foolish, Hast scorned the Paragon, And wouldst not reverence the Incarnate God; Whence by thy folly thou hast fallen as far As thy proud soul expected to ascend. TENTH Angel. Monster of fierceness, dwell In thy obscure recess! And for thy weighty crime Incessant feel and infinite thy pain, For infinite has been thy vast offence. ELEVENTH Angel. Reside for ever in the deep abyss, For well the world`s eternal Master knows Again to fill those high celestial seats, That by your ruin you have vacant left; Behold man fashioned from the earth, who lives, Like plants that vegetate; See in a moment`s space How the pure breath of life, Breathed on his visage by the power divine, Endows the wondrous creature with a soul, A pure immortal soul, That graced, and lovely with exalted powers, Shines the great faithful image of its God. Behold it has the gift to merit highly, The option to deserve or heaven or hell, In free will perfect, as the first of angels. TWELFTH Angel. Yes, man alone was formed in just derision Of all the infernal host, As lord of this fair world and all that lives, The ornament of all, The miracle of nature, The perfect heir of heaven, Related to the angels, Adopted son of God, And semblance of the Holy Trinity; What couldst thou hope for more, what more attain, Creature miraculous, In whom the eternal Lord Has now vouchsafed in signalise his power? THIRTEENTH Angel. How singular and worthy is his form, Upright in stature, meek in dignity; Well fashioned are his limbs, and his complexion Well tempered, with a high majestic brow, A brow turned upward to his native sky; In language eloquent, in thought sublime, For contemplation of his Maker formed. FOURTEENTH Angel. Placed in a state of innocence is man; Primeval justice is his blessed gift, Hence are his senses to his reason subject, His body to his mind, Enjoying reason as his prime endowment. FIFTEENTH Angel. Supernal love held him too highly dear, To let him dwell alone; And thence of lovely woman (Fair faithful aid) bestowed on man the gift, Adam, `tis thine alone To keep thy duty to thy Lord unstained; In his command of the forbidden fruit, Thy gift of freedom keep inviolate; And though he fashioned thee without thy aid, Think not without thy aid he means to save thee! But since, descending from the heights of heaven, We come as kind attendants upon man, Now let us haste to Eden`s flowery banks. ALL THE ANGELS SING. Now take we happy flight To Paradise, adorned with fairest flowers; There let us almost worship The mighty lord of this transcendent world, And joyous let us sing This flowery heaven, and Adam as its God. SCENE II. Adam.  O mighty Lord of mighty things sublime? O my supreme Creator! O bounteous in thy love To me thy humble servant, such rare blessings With liberal hand thou givest, Where`er I turn my eyes, I see myself revered. Approach ye animals that range the field! And ye now close your variegated wings, Ye pleasing birds! in me you look on Adam, On him ordained to name All things that gracious God has made for man; And praise, with justice praise Him who created me, who made you all, And in his bounteous love with me rejoice. But what do I behold? blest that I am, My dear, my sweet companion! Who comes to hail me with a gift of flowers, And with these sylvan honours crown my brow. Go! stately lion, go! and thou with scales Impenetrable armed Rhinoceros, whose pride can strike to earth The unconquered elephant! Thou fiery courser bound along the fields, And with thy neighing shake the echoing vale; Thou camel, and all here, or beast, or bird, Retire, in homage to approaching Eve! Eve.  Oh what delight more dear, Than that, which Adam in my sight enjoys, Draws him far off from me?  Ye tender flowers, Where may I find on you The traces of his step? Lurcone.  See man and woman! hide thyself and watch! Adam.  No more fatigue my eyes, Nor with thy animated glances dart Such radiance lightning round: Turn the clear Heaven of thy serener face To him who loves its light; See thy beloved Adam, Behold him, my sweet love; O thou, who art alone Joy of the world, and dear delight of man! Lurcone.  Dread the approach of evil! Guliar.  Dread the deceit of hell! Eve.  By sovereign content I feel my tongue enchained; But though my voice be mute, My countenance may seem more eloquent, Expressing, though in silence, all my joy. Adam.  O my companion dear! Lurcone.  And soon perchance thy foe! Adam.  O thou my sweetest life! Guliar.  Perchance thy bitter death! Eve.  Take, gentle Adam, from my hand these flowers; With these, my gift, let me entwine thy locks. Adam.  Ye lilies, and ye shrubs of showy hue, Jasmine as ivory pure, Ye spotless graces of the shining field; And thou most lovely rose Of tint most delicate, Fair consort of the morn, Delighted to imbibe The genial dew of Heaven, Rich vegetation`s vermil-tinctured gem, April`s enchanting herald, Thou flower supremely blest, And queen of all the flowers, Thou form`st around my locks A garland of such fragrance, That up to Heaven itself Thy balmy sweets ascend. Let us in pure embraces So twine ourselves, my love, That we may seem united, One well-compact, and intricate acanthus. Lurcone.  Soon shall the fetters of infernal toil So spread around ye both, The indissoluble bond, No mortal effort shall have power to break! Eve.  Now, that with flowers so lovely We have adorned our tresses, Here let us both with humble reverence kneel, And praise our mighty Maker. From this my thirsting heart No longer can refrain. Adam.  At thy engaging words, And thy pure heart`s desire, On these pure herbs and flowers, I bend my willing knee in hallowed bliss. Lurcone.  Away! far off must I From act so meekly just Furious depart and leave the light of day. Guliar.  I must partake thy flight, And follow thee, alas, surcharged with grief. Adam.  Now that these herbs and flowers to our bent knees Such easy rest afford, Let us with zealous ardour raise our eyes, Contemplating with praise our mighty Maker! First then, devout and favoured Eve, do thou With sacred notes invite To deeds so fair thy Adam. Eve.  My Lord Omnipotent, In his celestial essence Is first, supreme, unlimited, alone, Eternal, uncompounded, He no beginning had, no end will have. Adam.  My sovereign Lord, so great Is irresistible, terrific, just, Gracious, benign, indulgent, Divine, unspotted, holy, loving, good, In justice most revered, Ancient of days, in his sublimest court. Eve.  He rests in highest Heaven, Yet more exalted in his boundless self; Thence his all-searching eye looks down on all; Nought is from him concealed, Since all exists in him: Without him nothing could retain existence, Nor is there aught that he For his perfection needs, Except himself alone. Adam.  He every place pervades, But is confined in none: In him the limits of all grandeur lie, But he exists unlimited by space. Eve.  Above the universe himself he raised, Yet he behind it rests; The whole he now encircles, now pervades, Now dwells apart from all, So great, the universe To comprehend him fails. Adam.  If he to all inclines, In his just balance all he justly weighs: From him if all things flow, All things in him acknowledge their support, But he on nothing rests. Eve.  To time my great director is not subject, For time in him sees no vicissitude: In awful and sublime eternity One being stands for ever; For ever stands one instant, And hence this power assumes the name of God. Adam.  It is indeed a truth, That my eternal mighty Lord is God; This deity incomprehensible That, ere the heaven was made, Dwelt only in himself, and heaven in him. Eve, let us joyous rise; in other scenes, With admiration of celestial splendour And of this lovely world, With notes of hallowed bliss Let us again make the glad air resound. Eve.  Lead on, my faithful guide; Quick is my willing foot to follow thee, Since my fond soul believes That I in praising heaven to heaven ascend, So my pure bosom feels Full of divine content. Adam.  To speak on every theme Our mighty Maker made thee eloquent, So that in praising heaven thou seemest there. My fair associate! treasure of my life! Upon the wings of this exalted praise Devotion soars so high, that if her feet Rest on the earth, her spirit reaches heaven. SCENE III. -- The Serpent, Satan, Spirits. Serpent.  To arms, to battle, O ye sons of power! Ye warring spirits of the infernal field! A new and wondrous war Awaits you now, within the lists of earth; Most strange indeed the mode Of warring there, if triumph, war`s great end, Proves its beginning now. Behold the sun himself turn pale with terror, Behold the day obscured! Behold each rapid bird directs his flight Where thickest foliage spreads, But shelter seeks in vain; The leaves of every bough, As with a palsy struck, Affright him more, and urge his wings to flight. I would not as a warrior take the field Against the demi-goddess girt with angels, Since she has now been used To gaze on spirits tender and benign, Not such as I, of semblance rough and fierce, For battles born to subjugate the sky. In human form I would not Defy her to a great imprtant conflict, The world she knows contains one only man. Nor would I of the tiger Or the imperious lion Or other animal assume the shape; For well she knows they could not reason with her, Who are of reason void. To make her knowledge vain, That I exist to the eternal Maker, A source of endless fear, Wrapt in the painted serpent`s scaly folds, Part of myself I hide, giving the rest A human semblance and a damsel`s face. Great things I tell thee, and behold I see My adversary prompt to parley with me. Of novelty to hear How eager woman is! Now, now I loose my tongue, And shall entangle her in many a snare. Satan.  But what discordant sound Rises from hell, where all was lately concord? Why do hoarse trumpets bellow through the deep? SCENE IV. -- Volan, the Serpent, Spirits, Satan. Volan.  Great Lord, ordained to found infernal realms, And look with scorn upon the pomp of heaven, Behold thy Volan fly To pay his homage at thy scaly feet! The chieftains of Avernus, The prime infernal powers To rise in rivalship Of heaven in all, as in that lofty seat, The Word to us revealed, The source of such great strife, They wish, that on the Earth A goddess should prepare a throne for man, And lead him to contemn His own Almighty Maker: Yet more the inhabitants of fire now wish That having conquered Man, And with such triumph gay, To the great realms of deep and endless flames Ye both with exultation may descend: Then shall I see around Hell dart its rays, and hold the sun in scorn But if this man resist, Then losing every hope Of farther victory, They wish that on the throne Of triumph he may as a victor sit, Who teaches it to move, And thou perform the office With an afflicted partner, With him, who labours to conduct the car; That clothed in horrid pomp The region of Avernus, May speak itself the seat of endless pain, And at the sound of inauspicious trumpets The heavens may shake, the universe re-echo. SCENE V. -- Vain Glory drawn by a Giant, Volan, the Serpent, Satan, and Spirits. Vain Glory.  King of Avernus, at this harp`s glad sound I weave a starry garland for thy locks, For well I see thy lovely scales portend Honour to me, ruin and shame to man. I am Vain Glory, and I sit on high, Exulting Victress of the Mighty Giant: He has his front in heaven, on earth his feet, A faithful image of man`s mighty worth: But shake not thou with fear! strong as he is So brittle is the crown of glass he wears That at my breath, which drives him fiercely on, Man loses power, and falls a prey to Death. Serpent.  Angel, or Goddess, from thy lofty triumph Descend with me at the desire of Hell! Haste to a human conflict; You all so light and quick, That by your movement not a leaf is shaken In all these woods around, Your mighty triumphs now together hide; Now that in silence we may pass unseen, Quick let us enter neighbouring Paradise. Vain Glory.  Wherefore delay?  Point out the path we go; Since prompt to follow thee, Full as I am of haughtiness and pride, With expeditious foot I will advance Among these herbs and flowers, And let infernal laurels Circle thy towering crest and circle mine! Serpent.  What tribes of beauteous flowers, And plants how new and vivid! How desolate shall I Soon make these verdant scenes of plant and flower! Behold! how with my foot I now as much depress them, As they shoot forth with pride to rear their heads: Behold! their humid life I wither with my step of blasting fire. How I enjoy, as I advance through these Fair bowers of rapid growth, To poison with my breath the leaf and flower, Embittering all these sweet and blooming fruits. We are arrived, behold the lovely tree Prohibited by heaven, There mount, and be embowered In the thick foliage of a wood so fair! Vain Glory.  See, I prepare to climb: I am already high, And in the leaves concealed. Climb thou, great chief, and rapidly encircle, And with thy scaly serpent train ascend The tree; be quick, since now arising higher I can discern where lonely Eve advances. Serpent.  Behold, enraged I twine around the trunk With these my painted and empoisoned folds; Behold, I breathe towards this woman, love, Though hate is in my heart: Behold me now; more beautiful than ever, Though now of each pestiferous cruel monster In poison and in rage, I am the model; Now I behold her, now In silence I conceal my gift of speech, Among these leaves embowered. SCENE VI. -- Eve, Serpent, and Vain Glory. Eve.  I ought, the servant of a Mighty Lord, A servant low and humble, With reverential knee bending to earth, I ought to praise the boundless love of him, Since he has made me queen Of all the sun delights to view on earth. But if to heaven I raise my eyes and heart, Clearly can Eve not see She was created for these great, eternal, Celestial miracles? So that in spirit or in mortal frame, She ever must enjoy or earth or heaven. Hence this fair flowering tree Wreathing abroad its widely branching arms, As if desirous to contend with heaven, Seems willing in my locks To spread a shining heaven of verdant leaves; And if I pass among the herbs and flowers, Those, I behold, that by my step are pressed, Arise more beautiful; the very buds Expand, to form festoons To decorate the grassy scene around. Other new flowers with freshest beauty fair, That stand from me sequestered, Formed into groups or scattered in the vale, Seem with delight to view me, and to say The neighbouring flowers rejoice To give thy foot support, But we, aspiring Eagles, From far behold thy visage, Mild portraiture of the Almighty form. While other plants and flowers, Wishing that I may form my seat among them, Above their native growth So seem to raise themselves, that of sweet flowers A fragrant hedge they form; And others in a thousand tender ties, Form on the ground so intricate a snare, That the incautious hand which aims to free The captive foot, must be itself ensnared. If food I wish, or draught, Lo! various fruit, lo! honey, milk, and manna; Behold, from many a fount and many a rill, The crystal beauty of the cooling stream. If melody, behold the tuneful birds, Behold angelic bands! If welcome day, Or mild and wished-for night, Behold the sun, behold the moon and stars! If I a friend require, Adam, sweet friend, replies; And if my God in heaven, the Eternal Maker Dwells not unmindful, but regards my speech, If creatures subject to my will I wish, Lo! at my side all subject to my will. What more can I desire, what more obtain? Now nothing more, my Sovereign, Eve is with honour loaded. But what`s before me? do I wake or dream? Among these boughs I see A human visage fair; what! are there then More than myself and Adam, Who view the glorious sun? O marvellous, though I am distant far, I yet discern the truth; with arms, with hands, A human breast it has, The rest is serpent all: Oh, how the sun, emblazing with his rays These gorgeous scales with glowing colours bright, O`erwhelms my dazzled eyes! I would approach it. Serpent.  Now, then, at length you see I have precisely ta`en the semblance fit, To overcome this woman. Eve.  The nearer I approach, more and more lovely His semblance seems of emerald and sapphire, Now ruby and now amethyst, and now Of jasper, pearl, and flaming chrysolite Each fold it waving forms around the trunk Of this fair flowering tree! Serpent.  I will assail my foe. Come to survey me better, Thou dazzler of the eye, Enchantress of the soul, Soft idol of the heart, Fair nymph, approach! Lo, I display myself, Survey me all; now satisfy thine eyes; View me attentive, paragon of beauty, Thou noblest ornament of all the world, Thou lovely pomp of nature, Thou little paradise, To whom all things do homage! Where lonely from thy friend, thy Adam, far Where art thou? now advancing where The numerous bands of Angels Become such fond admirers of thy beauty? Happy I deem myself, supremely happy, Since, `tis my blessed lot, With two fond eyes alone to gaze on that, Which with unnumbered eyes, heaven scarce surveys. Trust me if all the loveliness of heaven Would wrap itself within a human veil, Nought but thy beauteous bosom Could form a mansion worthy such a guest. How well I see, full well That she above with thy light agile feet, Imprints her step in heaven, and there she smiles With thy enchanting lip, To scatter joy around those blessed spheres; Yes, with thy lips above, She breathes, she speaks, she pauses, And with thine eyes communicates a lustre To all that`s fair in heaven or fair on earth. Eve.  And who art thou, so eager To lavish praise on me? Yet never did mine eyes see form like thine. Serpent.  Can I be silent now? Too much, too much, I pant To please the lovely model of all grace. Know when the world was fashioned out of nought And this most fruitful garden, I was ordained to dwell a gardener here, By him who cultivates The fair celestials fields: Here joyful I ascend, To watch that no voracious bird may seize On such delicious fruit; Here it is my delight, Though all be marvellously fair around, Lily to blend with lily, rose with rose, And now the fragrant hedge To form, and now between the groups of flowers, And o`er the tender herb To guide the current of the crystal stream. Oh, what sweet scenes to captivate the eye Of such a lovely virgin, Will I disclose around; Thou, if thou canst return To this alluring spot, And ever with fresh myrtle and new flowers, More beauteous thou shalt find it; This wondrous faculty I boast infused By thy supernal Maker, To guard in plant and flower their life and fragrance. Eve.  Since I have found thee courteous No less than wise, reveal to me thy name; Speak it to me, unless I seek to know too much. Serpent.  Wisdom, I name myself, Sometimes I Life am called, For this my double nature, since I am One part a serpent and the other human. Eve.  Strange things this day I hear; but tell me why Thou serpent art combined with human form? Serpent.  I will inform thee; when the sovereign God On nothing resting, yet gave force to all. To balance all things in an even scale The sage of heaven desired, And not from opposite extremities To pass without a medium justly founded: Hence `tween the brute and man It pleased him to create this serpent kind; And even this participates in reason, And with a human face has human speech. But what can fail to honour with submission, The demi-god of earth? Oh! if proportioned to thy charms, or equal To the desert of man, You had high knowledge, doubt not but in all Ye would be reckoned as immortal gods; Since the prime power of lofty science is One of the first and greatest Of attributes divine: Oh, could this be, Descending from the base Of this engaging plant, How as a goddess should I here adore thee! Eve.  What, dost thou think so little then the sum Of knowledge given to man? does he not know Of every living herb and flower and plant, Of minerals and of unnumbered gems, Of fish, of fowl, and every animal, In water or n earth, of fire, of air, Of this fair starry heaven, And of the moon and sun, The virtues most concealed? Serpent.  Ah, this is nothing; since it only serves To make the common things of nature known; And I, although I am Greatly inferior in my rank to man, Yet, one by one, even I can number these, More worthy it would be To know both good and ill; This, this is the supreme Intelligence, and mysteries most high, That on the earth would make you like to God. Eve.  That which hath power sufficient to import This knowledge so sublime of good and ill, (But mixt with mortal anguish,) Is this forbidden tree, on which thou sittest. Serpent.  And tell me why a law So bitter rises from a fruit so sweet? Where then, where is the sense That you so lately boasted as sublime? Observe, if it be just, That man so brave, so lovely, man that rules The world with skilful hand, man that so much Pleased his creating God, when power almighty Fashioned the wonders both of earth and heaven, That man at last a little fruit should crush, And all be formed for nothing, or at best But for a moment`s space? No, no, far from thee, far be such a doubt! Let colour to thy cheek, and to thy lip The banished rose return! Say, -- but I know -- thy heart Within thee speaks the language that I speak! Eve.  The Lord commanded me I should not taste This fruit; and to obey him is my joy. Serpent.  If `tis forbidden thee To taste a fruit so fair, Heaven does not choose that man should be a God, But thou with courtesy, to my kind voice Lend an attentive ear: say, if your Maker Required such strict obedience, that you might Depend but on his word to move and guard you; Was there not power sufficient in the laws Sublime of hope, of faith, and charity Why then, fair creature, why, without occasion Thus should he multiply his laws for man, For ever outraging with such a yoke Your precious liberty, and of great lords Making you slaves, nay, in one point inferior Even to the savage beasts, Whom he would not reduce to any law? Who does not know that loading you so much With precepts, he has lessened the great blessing Of joyous being, that your God first gave you? Perchance he dreaded that ye soon might grow His equals both, in knowledge, and be Gods? No, for though like to God you might become By such experiment, the difference still Between you must be great, since this your knowledge, And acquisition of divinity, Could be but imitation, and effect Of the first cause divine that dwells above. And can it then be true, That such a vital hand Can do a deadly deed? Oh, hadst thou tasted this, how wouldst thou gain Advantage of the Lord, how then with him Would thy conversing tongue, Accuse the latent mysteries of heaven! For other flowers and other plants, and fields, And elements, and spheres, Far different suns, and different moons, and stars There are above, from those thou viewest here Buried below these; all to thee are near, Observe how near! but at the very distance This apple is from thee.  Extend thy hand, Boldly extend it, -- ah! why dost thou pause? Eve.  What should I do?  Who counsels me, O God? Hope bids me live, and fear at once destroys me. But say, how art thou able To know such glorious things exist above, And that on earth, one thus may equal God, By feeding on this apple, If thou in heaven wert never, And ne`er permitted of the fruit to taste? Serpent.  Ah! is there ought I can deny to her Whose happiness I wish?  Now listen to me. When of this garden I was made the keeper, By him who fashioned thee, All he has said to thee, to me he said; And opening to me heaven`s eternal bosom, With all his infinite celestial pomp, He satiated my eyes, and then thus spake: Thy paradise thou hast enjoyed, O Serpent, No more thou shalt behold it; now retain Memory of heaven on earth, Which thou mayst do by feeding on such fruit. A heavenly seat alone is fit for man, For that`s the seat of beauty; Since thou art partly man, and partly brute, `Tis just thou dwell on earth; The world was made for various beasts to dwell in, He added, nor canst thou esteem it hard, Serpent and man, to dwell on earth for ever, Since thou already in thy human portion Most fully hast enjoyed thy bliss above. Thus I eternal live, Forming my banquet of this savoury fruit, And Paradise is open to my eyes, By the intelligence, through me transfused From this delicious viand. Eve.  Alas! what should I do? to whom apply? My heart, what is thy counsel? Serpent.  `Tis true, thy sovereign has imposed upon thee, Under the pain of death, To taste not of this fruit; And to secure from thee A dainty so delightful, The watchful guard he made me Of this forbidden tree; So that if I consent, both man and thou, His beautiful companion, May rise to equal God in happiness. `Tis but too true that to participate In food and beverage with savage beasts, Gives us in this similitude to them; It is not just you both, Works of a mighty Maker, Great offspring of a great God, Should in a base condition, Among these groves and woods, Lead a life equal to the lowest beast. Eve.  Ah! why art thou so eager That I should taste of this forbidden food? Serpent.  Wouldst thou that I should tell? Eve.  `Tis all my wish. Serpent.  Now lend thine ear, now arch With silent wonder, both thy beauteous brows! For two proud joys of mine, Not for thy good alone, I wish to make thee This liberal overture, and swear to keep Silence while thou shalt seize the fruit denied. First to avenge that high unworthy wrong Done me by God, in fashioning my shape; For I was deemed the refuse of his heaven, For these my scaly parts, That ever like a snake I trail behind; And then, because he should to me alone Have given this world, and o`er the numerous beasts Have made me lord, not wholly of their kind; But this my empire mighty and supreme, O`er all these living things, While man is doomed To breathe on vital air, Must seem but low and servile vassalage; Since man, and only man Was chosen high and mighty lord of all This wondrous scene, and he thus raised to grandeur Was newly formed of nought. But when the fairest of all Eden`s fruits Is snatched and tasted, when you rise to Gods, `Tis just that both ascending from this world, Should reach the higher spheres So that on earth to make me Of every creature lord, Of human error I my virtue make: Know, that command is grateful even to God, Grateful to man, and grateful to the serpent. Eve.  I yield obedience, ah! what is`t I do? Serpent.  Rather what do you not?  Ah, boldly taste, Make me a god on earth, thyself in heaven. Eve.  Alas, how I perceive A chilling tremour wander through my bones, That turns my heart to ice! Serpent.  It is thy mortal part that now begins To languish, as o`ercome by the divine, Which o`er its lowly partner In excellence ascends. Behold the pleasant plant, More lovely and more rich Than if it raised to heaven branches of gold, And bore the beauteous emerald as leaves, With roots of coral and a trunk of silver. Behold this jewelled fruit, That gives enjoyment of a state divine! How fair it is, and how It takes new colours from the solar rays, Bright as the splendid train Of the gay peacock, when he whirls it round Full in the sun, and lights his thousand eyes! Behold how it invites! `Tis all delicious, it is sweetness all; Its charms are not deceitful, Thine eye can view them well. Now take it!  Now I watch In any angel spy thee!  Dost thou pause? Up! for once more I am thy guide; at last The victory is thine! Eve.  At length behold me the exalted mistress Of this most lovely fruit! But why, alas, does my cold brow distil These drops that overwhelm me? Serpent.  Lovely Virgin, Will not our reason tell us Supreme felicity is bought with pain? Who from my brow will wipe These drops of keener pain? Who dissipate the dread that loads my heart? Eve.  Tell me what wouldst thou? tell me who afflicts thee? Serpent. The terror of thy Lord; and hence I pray thee? That when thou hast enjoyed That sweet forbidden fruit, When both of you become eternal gods, That you would guard me from the wrath of heaven; Since well indeed may he,
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