Tough outdoorsman, living in relative solitude and writing of the difficulty and beauty of the wild. Built granite house. Many of his poems reflect the influence of stone and building on his life. Work about the central California coast.

Narrative and epic form, also shorter verse and is considered an icon of the environmental movement. Influential and highly regarded in some circles, despite or because of his philosophy of "inhumanism" (mankind is too self-centered and too indifferent to the "astonishing beauty of things."), Jeffers believed that transcending conflict required human concerns to be de-emphasized in favor of the boundless whole. Opposed USA participation in WWII.

Jeffers did not accept the idea that meter is a fundamental part of poetry, and, like Marianne Moore, claimed his verse was not composed in meter, but "rolling stresses." He believed meter was imposed on poetry by man and not a fundamental part of its nature.

(John) Robinson Jeffers, (1887-1962), Poet, writer; born in Pittsburgh, Pa. He attended six colleges and universities in Europe and America, studying medicine and forestry among other subjects. He began writing in 1912, and, from 1924 on, lived in seclusion by the ocean near Carmel, Calif., where he built his own stone house. He is known for his mythical lyrics and narrative poems, as in Roan Stallion, Tamar, and Other Poems (1925), most of which promoted his pessimistic view of humanity in the larger scheme of an impersonal cosmos. - Paraphrased from "Robinson Jeffers" by L.C. Powell (1940)

Other notable information:

"His father was a Presbyterian minister and professor of Old Testament literature, who travelled widely in Europe, where much of Jeffers`s early education took place. As a boy, Jeffers had tried to fly with homemade wings and many of his poems describe birds or refer to the myth of Icarus - his favorite animal and symbol was the hawk. He attended private schools in Switzerland and Germany and continued his studies of English literature, medicine, and forestry in Los Angeles, Zürich, and Seattle. Jeffers learned several languages - French, Gerrman, Latin and Greek. After inheriting enough money, Jeffers was able to devote himself to writing poetry." As quoted from Pegasos Literature ring.

His first book, FLAGONS AND APPLES (1912), was a collection of simple love poems. It was followed by CALIFORNIANS (1916), which described the coastal region and its people. These works attracted little attention.