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Isaac Rosenberg [1890-1918] ENG
Ranked #262 in the top 380 poets
Votes 76%: 255 up, 80 down

Born in Bristol, England  on 25th November 1890 to Russian-Jewish parents, Isaac Rosenberg grew up in the East End of London and became an apprentice engraver until he went to the Slade School to study. He was in South Africa when the First World War broke out recuperating from illness, but despite poor health, in 1915 he enlisted as a private in the Army and served in the ranks  on the Western Front from 1916 until he was killed in action on April 1st 1918. He was 27 years old.  Isaac Rosenberg, Charles Sorley and Wilfred Owen, were  considered to be the three greatest Great War poets, and Rosenberg`s poem, "Break of Day in The Trenches" is generally considered to be tIsaac Rosenberg was born in Bristol on 25 November 1890. His  parents had emigrated from Russia a few years earlier. When Isaac was seven his father moved the family to London’s East End hoping for better-paid work. However work was just as hard to find here and conditions were bad. Isaac, whose health had never been good, developed a lung ailment. Isaac attended the Board School of St. George`s before moving to Stepney Board School. The headmaster at Stepney was so impressed with Isaac’s natural gift for drawing and for writing that he allowed him to spend most of his time on them. When not at school he used to read poetry and draw with chalks on the pavements.

Isaac had to leave school at fourteen and was apprenticed to the firm of Carl Hertschel, engravers, of Fleet Street. His parents hoped that this might be a stepping-stone to a painter`s career. In fact Isaac hated the work and wrote “It is horrible to think that all these hours, when my days are full of vigour and my hands craving for self-expression, I am bound, chained to this fiendish mangling machine, without hope and almost desire of deliverance”. During his apprenticeship he wrote poems in his lunch-hours, and in the evenings attended classes in the Art School of Birkbeck College.

When his apprenticeship was completed three generous Jewish women undertook to pay his tuition fees at the Slade School of Fine Art. It was there he met the painters Gertler, Bomberg, Kramer, Roberts, Nevinson, and Stanley Spencer. Isaac soon began to find that art and poetry did not nix well for him and he was drawn towards poetry. “Art is not a plaything it is blood and tears, it must grow up with one; and I believe I have begun too late” he wrote. Despite this opinion he was a reasonable draughtsman and managed to paint some good pictures, a few of which were exhibited at the Whitechapel Gallery. After leaving the Slade he wanted to go to Russia, but it was hard for a Jew to get a passport at that time and he did not do so.

Isaac hoped to earn a living from his portrait drawings but in 1914 was told that his lungs were weak and he was advised to travel to a warmer climate, he decided to visit his married sister in Cape Town and sailed for South Africa in June. Whilst there he painted some pictures, gave a series of lectures on modern art, and published a few articles and poems but he was still unhappy.

On the outbreak of war in Europe he became even more restless and despite his medical problems he returned to England in 1915 and enlisted. At about this time he published a small selection of poems entitled “Youth”.

He continued writing poems whilst in training and after being posted to France.  He sent many of these back to England in letters to a friend Edie Marsh. His final letter dated 28 March 1918 talking about returning to “the line” after a period of rest. He was killed before the message reached England!

War

YearsCountryPoetInteraction
1920-1944
ENG
Keith Douglas
← influenced by Isaac Rosenberg


WorkLangRating
Break of Day in the Trenches
eng
15
Dead Man`s Dump
eng
2
Returning, We Hear the Larks
eng
2
August 1914
eng
1
Soldier: Twentieth Century
eng
1
Girl To A Soldier On leave
eng
0
God
eng
0
In the Trenches
eng
0
Louse Hunting
eng
0
Marching (As Seen From the Left File)
eng
0
Of Any Old Man
eng
0
On Receiving News of the War
eng
0
Spring
eng
0
The Immortals
eng
0
The Jew
eng
0
The Troop Ship
eng
0
Through These Pale Cold Days
eng
0
`Ah, Koelue . . .`
eng
0
‘A worm fed on the heart of Corinth`
eng
0

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