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Adelaide Crapsey [1878-1914] USA
Ranked #244 in the top 380 poets
Votes 81%: 35 up, 8 down

Daughter of Episcopal priest. 

Her interest in rhythm and meter led her to create a unique variation on the cinquain (or quintain), a 5-line form of 22 syllables influenced by the Japanese haiku and tanka. Her five-line cinquain (now styled as an American cinquain) has a generally iambic meter defined as “one-stress, two-stress, three-stress, four-stress and suddenly back to one-stress” and normally consists of 2 syllables in the first and last lines and 4, 6 and 8 syllables in the middle three lines, as shown in the poem Niagara. Marianne Moore said of her poetic style, “Crapsey's apartness and delicately differentiated footfalls, her pallor and color were impressive.”

Crapsey was born on September 9th 1878, in Brooklyn, New York. She grew up in Rochester, New York, the daughter of an Episcopal clergyman. After attending Kemper Hall in Kenosha, Wisconsin, Crapsey entered into Vassar College, from where she graduated from in 1901.	During her last years she wrote verse that would make her well-known and quite famous. She had a deep interest in rhythm and meter which led her to devise a verse called the cinquain which is a 5-line form of 22 syllables in its first and last lines and four, six, and eight in the intervening three lines. It usually has an iambic cadence to it.  She died in 1914, at age 36.

	Crapsey was born on September 9th 1878, in Brooklyn, New York. She grew up in Rochester, New York. She was the daughter of Reverend Algernon Crapsey who was an Episcopal clergyman. After attending Kemper Hall in Kenosha, Wisconsin, Crapsey entered into Vassar College, from where she graduated from in 1901.

	During her last years she wrote verse that would make her well-known and quite famous. She had a deep interest in rhythm and meter which led her to devise a verse called the cinquain which is a 5-line form of 22 syllables in its first and last lines and four, six, and eight in the intervening three lines. It usually has an iambic cadence to it.

	Crapsey taught at Smith College. Though she was diagnosed with Tuberculosis in 1911, she kept her illness a secret, and kept teaching until she collasped in 1913. She then moved to a private cure cottage in Saranac Lake, New York, where she stayed for a year. In August, 1914, Crapsey returned to Rochester, where she died on October 8, 1914, at the age of 36. She is buried there at Mount Hope Cemetery.

	Much of Adelaide`s work was published posthumously and it was Carl Sandburg`s poem, "Adelaide Crapsey," that re-established her and her art form in popular culture.
YearsCountryPoetInteraction
1887-1972
USA
Marianne Moore
→ praised Adelaide Crapsey


WorkLangRating
Amaze
eng
19
As I Went
eng
3
Susanna and the elders
eng
3
Rose-Mary of the Angels
eng
2
The Companions
eng
2
Triad
eng
2
Adventure
eng
1
Anguish
eng
1
Aubade
eng
1
Blue Hyacinths
eng
1
My Birds That Fly No Longer
eng
1
Oh Lady, Let the Sad Tears Fall
eng
1
The Crucifixion
eng
1
The Grand Canyon
eng
1
White Rose
eng
1
Angelique
eng
0
Arbutus
eng
0
Autumn
eng
0
Avis
eng
0
Birth-Moment
eng
0
Chimes
eng
0
Cinquains
eng
0
Cradle Song
eng
0
Dirge
eng
0
Doom
eng
0
Endymion.
eng
0
Epigram
eng
0
Expenses
eng
0
Fate Defied
eng
0
For Lucas Cranach`s Eve
eng
0
Fresher
eng
0
Grain Field
eng
0
Harvester`s Song"
eng
0
Hypnos, God of Sleep
eng
0
Incantation.
eng
0
John Keats
eng
0
John-a-dream
eng
0
Languor After Pain
eng
0
Laurel in the Berkshires
eng
0
Lo, All the Way
eng
0
Lully. .Lulley. .
eng
0
Lunatic
eng
0
Mad Song
eng
0
Madness
eng
0
Milking Time
eng
0
Moon Shadows
eng
0
Narcissus
eng
0
Niagara
eng
0
Night
eng
0
Night Winds.
eng
0
Nor moon,
eng
0
November Night
eng
0
Now Barabbas Was A Robber
eng
0
Old Love
eng
0
On Seeing Weather Beaten Trees
eng
0
Part II
eng
0
Perfume of Youth
eng
0
Pierrot
eng
0
Rapunzel
eng
0
Refuge in Darkness
eng
0
Release
eng
0
Roma Aeterna
eng
0
Sad of Heart.
eng
0
Safe.
eng
0
Shadow
eng
0
Snow
eng
0
Song
eng
0
Tears.
eng
0
The Cry of the Nymph to Eros
eng
0
The Death of Holofernes
eng
0
The Elgin Marbles
eng
0
The Entombment
eng
0
The Event.
eng
0
The Fiddler
eng
0
The Guarded Wound
eng
0
The Immortal Residue Inscription for my verse
eng
0
The Lonely Death
eng
0
The Monk in the Garden
eng
0
The Mother Exultant
eng
0
The Mourner
eng
0
The Parting.
eng
0
The Plaint
eng
0
The Pledge
eng
0
The Proud Poet
eng
0
The Saying of Il Haboul
eng
0
The Source
eng
0
The Sun-Dial
eng
0
The Warning.
eng
0
The Witch
eng
0
Thou art not friendly sleep that hath delayed
eng
0
To A Hermit Thrush
eng
0
To an Unfaithful Lover
eng
0
To Man Who Goes Seeking Immortality Bidding Him Look Nearer Home.
eng
0
To the dead in the grave-yard under my window
eng
0
Trapped
eng
0
Vendor`s Song
eng
0
Warning to the Mighty
eng
0
Winter
eng
0
You Nor I Nor Nobody Knows
eng
0
Youth
eng
0

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