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William Cullen Bryant [1794-1878] USA
Ranked #220 in the top 380 poets
Votes 44%: 253 up, 328 down

Thoughtful, meditative, makes but slight appeal to the mass of readers.

Tender and graceful, pervaded by a contemplative melancholy, and a love of solitude and the silence of the woods.

Poet, journalist, editor of New York Evening Post.

Republican, progressive though not quite populist.

A poet of great technical sophistication who was a progenitor of Walt Whitman, to whom he was a mentor.

Rhythmical flow is voluptuous and melodious. Pleasurable sadness.

Though he was brought up to admire Pope, and in his early youth imitated him, he was one of the first American poets to throw off his influence. Bryant had an interest in science and in geology especially. 

High sense of duty, was a prominent and patriotic citizen, and enjoyed the esteem and even the reverence of his fellow-countrymen.

American poet and newspaper editor, born in Cummington, Massachusetts. The son of a learned and highly respected physician, Bryant was exposed to English poetry in his father`s vast library. As a boy he became devoted to the New England countryside and was a keen observer of nature. In his early poems such as Thanatopsis, To a Waterfowl, Inscription for the Entrance to a Wood, and The Yellow Violet, all written before he was 21, he celebrated the majesty of nature in a style that was influenced by the English romantics but also reflected a personal simplicity and dignity. Admitted to the bar in 1815 after a year at Williams and private study, Bryant practiced law in Great Barrington, Mass., until 1825, when he went to New York City. By that time he was already known as a poet and critic. 

He became associate editor of the New York Evening Post in 1826, and from 1829 to his death he was part owner and editor in chief. An industrious and forthright editor of a highly literate paper, he was a defender of human rights and an advocate of free trade, abolition of slavery, and other reforms. He also holds an important place in literature as the earliest American theorist of poetry. In his Lectures on Poetry (delivered 1825; published 1884) and other critical essays he stressed the values of simplicity, original imagination, and morality. 

During his later career Bryant traveled widely, made many public speeches, and continued to write a few poems (e.g., The Death of the Flowers, To the Fringed Gentian, and The Battle-Field). His blank verse translation of the Iliad appeared in 1870, that of the Odyssey in 1872.  

Romanticism, Fireside poets

YearsCountryPoetInteraction
1688-1744
ENG
Alexander Pope
→ influenced William Cullen Bryant
1809-1849
USA
Edgar Allan Poe
→ (Pleasurable sadness) praised William Cullen Bryant
1809-1865
USA
Abraham Lincoln
→ influenced William Cullen Bryant
-800--700
GRC
Homer
← translated by William Cullen Bryant
1819-1892
USA
Walt Whitman
← influenced by William Cullen Bryant


WorkLangRating
Thanatopsis (meditation on death)
eng
11
To the Fringed Gentian
eng
7
The Gladness of Nature
eng
5
To a Waterfowl
eng
5
The Living Lost
eng
3
The Murdered Traveller
eng
2
A Summer Ramble
eng
1
A Winter Piece
eng
1
Hymn To Death
eng
1
My Autumn Walk
eng
1
Oh Fairest of the Rural Maids
eng
1
The Old Man`s Counsel
eng
1
The West Wind
eng
1
"Blessed are they that Mourn"
eng
0
"Earth`s children cleave to Earth"
eng
0
"I Broke the Spell that Held me Long"
eng
0
"Innocent child and snow-white flower!"
eng
0
"No Man Knoweth his Sepulchre"
eng
0
"Upon the mountain`s distant head"
eng
0
"When the firmament quivers with daylight`s young beam"
eng
0
A Dream
eng
0
A Forest Hymn
eng
0
A Hymn of The Sea
eng
0
A Meditation On Rhode-Island Coal
eng
0
A Northern Legend
eng
0
A Presentiment
eng
0
A Scene At The Banks Of The Hudson
eng
0
A Song of Pitcairn`s Island
eng
0
A Walk at Sunset
eng
0
After a Tempest
eng
0
America
eng
0
An Indian at the Burial-Place of his Fathers.
eng
0
An Indian Story
eng
0
Autumn Woods
eng
0
Catterskill Falls
eng
0
Consumption
eng
0
Earth
eng
0
Fatima And Raduan
eng
0
From The Spanish Of Pedro De Castro Y Anaya
eng
0
From The Spanish Of Villegas
eng
0
From: An Evening Revery
eng
0
Green River
eng
0
Hymn of the City
eng
0
Hymn of the Waldenses
eng
0
Hymn to the North Star
eng
0
In Memory of John Lothrop Motley
eng
0
Inscription for the Entrance to a Wood
eng
0
June
eng
0
Life
eng
0
Life Of The Blessed
eng
0
Lines In Memory Of William Leggett
eng
0
Lines on Revisiting the Country
eng
0
Love and Folly
eng
0
Love In The Age Of Chivalry
eng
0
March
eng
0
Mary Magdalen
eng
0
Midsummer
eng
0
Monument Mountain
eng
0
Mutation
eng
0
Noon
eng
0
November
eng
0
October
eng
0
Ode for an Agricultural Celebration
eng
0
Rizpah
eng
0
Romero
eng
0
Seventy-Six
eng
0
Song
eng
0
Song From The Spanish Of Iglesias
eng
0
Song of Marion`s Men
eng
0
Song of the Greek Amazon
eng
0
Song of the Stars
eng
0
Sonnet From The Portuguese Of Semedo
eng
0
Spring in Town
eng
0
Summer Wind
eng
0
The African Chief
eng
0
The Ages
eng
0
The Alcayde Of Molina
eng
0
The Antiquity Of Freedom
eng
0
The Arctic Lover
eng
0
The Battle-Field
eng
0
The Burial Place
eng
0
The Child`s Funeral
eng
0
The Conjunction Of Jupiter And Venus
eng
0
The Conqueror’s Grave
eng
0
The Constellatio
eng
0
The Count Of Griers
eng
0
The Crowded Street
eng
0
The Damsel Of Peru
eng
0
The Death of Abraham Lincoln
eng
0
The Death Of Aliatar
eng
0
The Death Of Schiller
eng
0
The Death of Slavery
eng
0
The Death of the Flowers
eng
0
The Disinterred Warrior
eng
0
The Evening Wind
eng
0
The Flood of Years
eng
0
The Fountain
eng
0
The Future Life
eng
0
The Greek Boy
eng
0
The Greek Partisan
eng
0
The Green Mountain Boys
eng
0
The Hunter Of The Prairies
eng
0
The Hunter`s Serenade
eng
0
The Hunter`s Vision
eng
0
The Hurricane
eng
0
The Indian Girl`s Lament
eng
0
The Journey Of Life
eng
0
The Knight`s Epitaph
eng
0
The Lapse of Time
eng
0
The Love Of God
eng
0
The Maiden`s Sorrow
eng
0
The Massacre at Scio
eng
0
The New Moon
eng
0
The Old Man`s Funeral
eng
0
The Painted Cup
eng
0
The Past
eng
0
The Prairies
eng
0
The Return Of Youth
eng
0
The Rivulet
eng
0
The Serenade
eng
0
The Siesta
eng
0
The Skies
eng
0
The Strange Lady
eng
0
The Stream Of Life
eng
0
The Twenty-Second Of December
eng
0
The Two Graves
eng
0
The Waning Moon
eng
0
The White-Footed Deer
eng
0
The Winds
eng
0
The Yellow Violet
eng
0
To a Cloud
eng
0
To a Musquito
eng
0
To Cole, The Painter, Departing For Europe
eng
0
To The Apennines
eng
0
To The River Arve
eng
0
Version Of A Fragment Of Simonides
eng
0
William Tell
eng
0
`I Cannot Forget with what Fervid Devotion`
eng
0

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