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Denise Levertov [1923-1997] ENG/USA
Ranked #128 in the top 380 poets
Votes 82%: 174 up, 39 down

Support feminist, leftist, weave together the personal and political, Vietnam war, anti-war, suffering, injustice of war, tension of the individual vs. the group (or government) and the development of personal voice in mass culture, community and group change through the imagination of the individual and emphasises the power of individuals as advocates of change. She also links personal experience to justice and social reform.

Levertov's first two books had comprised poems written in traditional forms and language. But as she accepted the US as her new home and became more and more fascinated with the American idiom, she began to come under the influence of the Black Mountain poets and most importantly William Carlos Williams.

Denise Levertov was born in Ilford, Essex, England, on October 24, 1923. Her father, raised a Hasidic Jew, had converted to Christianity while attending university in Germany. By the time Denise was born he had settled in England and become an Anglican parson. Her mother, who was Welsh, read authors such as Willa Cather, Joseph Conrad, Charles Dickens, and Leo Tolstoy aloud to the family. Denise was educated entirely at home, and claimed to have decided to become a writer at the age of five. When she was twelve, she sent some of her poetry to T. S. Eliot, who responded with two pages of "excellent advice," and encouragement to continue writing. At age seventeen she had he

During World War II, Levertov became a civilian nurse serving in London throughout the bombings. She wrote her first book, The Double Image, while she was between the ages of seventeen and twenty-one. The book, released in 1946, brought her recognition as one of a group poets dubbed the "New Romantics."

In 1947 Levertov married Mitchell Goodman, an American writer, and a year later they moved to America. They settled in New York City, spending summers in Maine. Their son Nickolai was born in 1949. She became a naturalized U. S. citizen in 1956. 

After her move to the U.S., Levertov was introduced to the Transcendentalism of Emerson and Thoreau, the formal experimentation of Ezra Pound, and, in particular, the work of William Carlos Willams. Through her husband`s friendship with poet Robert Creeley, she became associated with the Black Mountain group of poets, particularly Creeley, Charles Olson, and Robert Duncan, who had formed a short-lived but groundbreaking school in 1933 in North Carolina. Some of her work was published in the 1950s in the Black Mountain Review. Levertov acknowledged these influences, but disclaimed membership in any poetic school. She moved away from the fixed forms of English practice, developing an open, experimental style. With the publication of her first American book, Here and Now (1956), she became an important voice in the American avant-garde. Her poems of the fifties and sixties won her immediate and excited recognition, not just from peers like Creeley and Duncan, but also from the avant garde poets of an earlier generation such as Kenneth Rexroth and William Carlos Williams.

Her next book, With Eyes at the Back of our Heads (1959), established her as one of the great American poets, and her British origins were soon forgotten. She was poetry editor of The Nation magazine in 1961 and from 1963 to 1965. During the 1960`s of the Vietnam War, activism and feminism became prominent in her poetry. During this period she produced one of her most memorable works of rage and sadness, The Sorrow Dance (1967), which encompassed her feelings toward the war and the death of her older sister. From 1975 to 1978, she was poetry editor of Mother Jones magazine.

Levertov went on to publish more than twenty volumes of poetry, including Freeing the Dust (1975), which won the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize. She was also the author of four books of prose, most recently Tesserae (1995), and translator of three volumes of poetry, among them Jean Joubert`s Black Iris (1989). From 1982 to 1993, she taught at Stanford University. She spent the last decade of her life in Seattle, Washington, during which time she published Poems 1968-1972 (1987), Breathing the Water (1987), A Door in the Hive (1989), Evening Train (1992), and The Sands of the Well (1996). 

In December 1997, Denise Levertov died from complications of lymphoma. She was seventy-four. This Great Unknowing: Last Poems was published by New Directions in 1999.

New American Poetry, Black Mountain, Postmodernism

YearsCountryPoetInteraction
1803-1882
USA
Ralph Waldo Emerson
→ influenced Denise Levertov
1817-1862
USA
Henry David Thoreau
→ influenced Denise Levertov
1883-1963
USA
William Carlos Williams
→ influenced Denise Levertov
1885-1972
USA
Ezra Pound
→ influenced Denise Levertov
1926-1997
USA
Allen Ginsberg
← friend of Denise Levertov


WorkLangRating
The Secret
eng
23
What Were They Like?
eng
16
A Tree Telling Of Orpheus
eng
6
Aware
eng
2
The Avowal
eng
2
The Quest
eng
2
An Embroidery
eng
1
News Report, September 1991
eng
1
Seeing For A Moment
eng
1
A Map Of The Western Part Of The County Of Essex In England
eng
0
A Time Past
eng
0
Adam`s Complaint
eng
0
Bearing The Light
eng
0
Caedmon
eng
0
Celebration
eng
0
Clouds
eng
0
Contraband
eng
0
Ein Baum Erzählt von Orpheus
ger
0
Eros
eng
0
Everything That Acts Is Actual
eng
0
February Evening In New York
eng
0
From The Roof
eng
0
Goodbye To Tolerance
eng
0
Grey Sparrow Addresses The Mind`s Ear
eng
0
Hymn To Eros
eng
0
Hypocrite Women
eng
0
Ikon: The Harrowing Of Hell
eng
0
Illustrious Ancestors
eng
0
In California During The Gulf War
eng
0
In California: Morning, Evening, Late January
eng
0
In Mind
eng
0
Intrusion
eng
0
Living
eng
0
Looking, Walking, Being
eng
0
Losing Track
eng
0
Matins
eng
0
On A Theme By Thomas Merton
eng
0
On The Mystery Of The Incarnation
eng
0
Partial Resemblance
eng
0
People at Night
eng
0
Pleasures
eng
0
Prisoners
eng
0
Psalm Concerning The Castle
eng
0
September 1961
eng
0
Settling
eng
0
Sojourns In The Parallel World
eng
0
Song For Ishtar
eng
0
St. Peter And The Angel
eng
0
Stepping Westward
eng
0
Talking To Grief
eng
0
The Ache Of Marriage
eng
0
The Breathing
eng
0
The Dog Of Art
eng
0
The Elves
eng
0
The Garden Wall
eng
0
The Great Black Heron
eng
0
The Métier Of Blossoming
eng
0
The Mutes
eng
0
The Rainwalkers
eng
0
The Sea`s Wash In The Hollow Of The Heart...
eng
0
The Springtime
eng
0
The Thread
eng
0
The Well
eng
0
To Live In The Mercy Of God
eng
0
To The Reader
eng
0
To The Snake
eng
0
Triple Feature
eng
0
Variation On A Theme By Rilke
eng
0
Wanting The Moon
eng
0
Web
eng
0
Wedding-Ring
eng
0
Zeroing In
eng
0

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