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Charles Bukowski [1920-1994] USA
Ranked #53 in the top 380 poets
Votes 92%: 3674 up, 328 down

Womanizing, drinking, and gambling.

His writing was influenced by the social, cultural, and economic ambience of his home city of Los Angeles. His work addresses the ordinary lives of poor Americans, the act of writing, alcohol, relationships with women, and the drudgery of work.

"Tthe secret of Bukowski's appeal is that he combines the confessional poet's promise of intimacy with the larger-than-life aplomb of a pulp-fiction hero."

Charles Bukowski  was one of the most famous of the American poets of his time. He was first published in his 20s., but gave up serious writing for the world of work and bars. He spent a lot of time roaming from job to job living in rooming houses from the East coast to the West coast before joining the United States Postal Service in Los Angeles. His life at that time bordered on insanity and death, two prevalent themes in his writing. Charles Bukowski was born Heinrich Karl Bukowski on August 16, 1920 in Andernach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany where his father was serving as an American army sergeant. Bukowski claims he was illegitimate but records show his parents were married a year before his birth. His father tried to make a living as  building contractor after the war but this proved to arduous in the prevailing conditions in Germany and he moved back to the US in April 1923 and settled in Baltimore. The family name was anglicized in pronunciation from Boo-kof-ski to Boo-cow-ski and Heinrich Karl eventually became Henry Charles. The family moved to South Central Los Angeles in 1930.

As a youth Bukowski was shy and withdrawn allegedly due to constant beatings from his father, but it was not helped by his strong Germanic accent and the Germanic clothing he was forced to wear.

Bukowski claimed his early childhood enabled him to endure and understand undeserved pain. Although considered Dyslexic, he did reasonably well at school and was praised for his artistic talents. It was in his early teens that Bukowski “discovered” alcohol and became a chronic alcoholic in later years. 

After graduating from Los Angeles High School, Bukowski attended Los Angeles City College for two years, taking courses in art, journalism, and literature before quitting and moving to New York to begin his writing career.

Bukowski was arrested in 1944 by FBI agents in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on suspicion of draft evasion. He was held for 17 days in Philadelphia`s Moyamensing Prison. Sixteen days later, he failed a psychological exam and was given a Service Classification of 4-F (unfit for military service).

Bukowski’s short story, "Aftermath of a Lengthy Rejection Slip," was published in, Story Magazine, when he was 24. Two years later "20 Tanks from Kasseldown", another short story, was published in Issue III of, Portfolio; however, Bukowski grew disillusioned with the publication process and quit serious writing for almost a decade in what he termed his "ten-year drunk". This period formed the basis for later semi-autobiographical chronicles, fictionalized versions of Bukowski`s life through his alter-ego, Henry Chinaski.

During this period he spent time roaming about the United States, working sporadically and staying in cheap rooming houses. Then in the early 1950s he took a job with the U.S. Postal Service in Los Angeles for almost 3 years.

In 1955 he was treated for a near-fatal bleeding ulcer. After leaving hospital he began to write more poetry. Also in 1955 he married Texas poet Barbara Frye, but they divorced in 1958. Following the divorce, Bukowski once again turned to alcohol.

Bukowski continued writing poetry and found an outlet in, Nomad, a small magazine published by Anthony Linick and Donald Factor. Nomad `s inaugural issue in 1959 featured two of his poems. A year later, Nomad published one of Bukowski`s best known essays, Manifesto: A Call for Own Critics.

By 1960, Bukowski was once again working for the post office in Los Angeles and did so for more than a decade. In 1962, Bukowski worked on a series of poems and stories lamenting the death of Jane Cooney Baker, his first “real love”. 

In 1964 Bukowski had a daughter, Marina Louise Bukowski, by his live-in girlfriend Frances Smith, whom he referred to variously as a "white-haired hippie", "shack-job", and "old snaggle-tooth".

The Outsider literary magazine featured some of Bukowski`s poetry. Under the Loujon Press imprint, they published Bukowski`s, It Catches My Heart in Its Hands, in 1963 and, Crucifix in a Deathhand, in 1965.

Bukowski wrote the column "Notes of a Dirty Old Man" for Los Angeles` Open City, an underground newspaper starting in 1967. In 1969, the column was transferred to the Los Angeles Free Press when Open City closed down. It also appeared in the hippie underground paper NOLA Express in New Orleans. 

In 1969 Bukowski accepted an offer from Black Sparrow Press, published by John Martin, and dedicated himself to full-time writing. He was then 49 years old. His first novel, “Post Office,” was finished less than a month after quitting their service. Bukowski published almost all of his subsequent major works with, Black Sparrow Press, though as an avid supporter of small independent presses, he continued to submit poems and short stories to innumerable small publications throughout his career.

Bukowski’s many and varied affairs and relationships provided material for his stories and poems. In 1976, Bukowski met Linda Lee Beighle, a devotee of Meher Baba. Two years later Bukowski moved from the East Hollywood area to the harborside community of San Pedro, the southernmost district of Los Angeles. Beighle followed him and they lived together intermittently for a couple of years. They were eventually married by, Manly Palmer Hall, a Canadian-born mystic referred to as "Sarah" in Bukowski`s novels Women and Hollywood.

Bukowski died of leukemia on March 9, 1994, in San Pedro, aged 73, shortly after completing his last novel, Pulp.

SOME OF HIS WORKS

Bukowski published extensively in small literary magazines and with small presses beginning in the early 1940s and continuing on through the early 1990s. 

Bukowski also performed live readings of his works, beginning in 1962 on radio station KPFK in Los Angeles and increasing in frequency through the 1970s. 

In 1978, he released as a double 12" L.P stereo record titled "CHARLES BUKOWSKI `Hello. It`s good to be back.`

“There`s Gonna Be a God Damn Riot in Here” was released as a CD devoted to his last international performance .

1980 “Hostage” on audio CD and “The Last Straw” on DVD . are recordings of his last reading at the Sweetwater club in Redondo Beach.

Barfly, released in 1987, is a semi-autobiographical film written by Bukowski.

A small Belgian film called Crazy Love came out in 1987 with script co-written by Bukowski himself.

NOVELS

Post Office (1971), ISBN 978-0061177576

Factotum (1975), ISBN 978-0061131271

Women (1978), ISBN 978-0876853917

Ham on Rye (1982), ISBN 978-0876855591

Hollywood (1989), ISBN 978-0876857656

Pulp (1994), ISBN 978-0876859261

POETRY COLLECTIONS

Flower, Fist, and Bestial Wail (1960)

It Catches My Heart in Its Hands (1963)

Crucifix in a Deathhand (1965)

At Terror Street and Agony Way (1968)

Poems Written Before Jumping Out of an 8 story Window (1968)

A Bukowski Sampler (1969)

The Days Run Away Like Wild Horses Over the Hills (1969)

Fire Station (1970)

Mockingbird Wish Me Luck (1972), ISBN 978-0876851395

Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame (1974)

Scarlet (1976)

Maybe Tomorrow (1977)

Love Is a Dog from Hell (1977), ISBN 978-0876853634

Play the Piano Drunk Like a Percussion Instrument Until the Fingers Begin to Bleed a Bit (1979), ISBN 978-0876854389

Dangling in the Tournefortia (1981), ISBN 978-0876855263

War All the Time (book)|War All the Time (1984)

You Get So Alone at Times That It Just Makes Sense (1986)

The Roominghouse Madrigals (1988), 978-0876857335

Septuagenarian Stew: Stories & Poems (1990)

People Poems (1991)

The Last Night of the Earth Poems (1992), ISBN 978-0876858653

Betting on the Muse: Poems and Stories (1996), ISBN 978-1574230024

Bone Palace Ballet (book)|Bone Palace Ballet (1998)

What Matters Most Is How Well You Walk Through the Fire. (1999)

Open All Night (book)|Open All Night (2000)

The Night Torn Mad with Footsteps (2001)

Sifting Through the Madness for the Word, the Line, the Way (2003), ISBN 978-0060527358

The Flash of the Lightning Behind the Mountain (2004)

Slouching Toward Nirvana (2005)

Come on In! (2006)

The People Look Like Flowers at Last (2007)

The Pleasures of the Damned (2007), ISBN 978-0061228438

The Continual Condition (2009)

SHORT STORY CHAPBOOKS AND COLLECTIONS

Confessions of a Man Insane Enough to Live with Beasts (1965)

All the Assholes in the World and Mine (1966)

Notes of a Dirty Old Man (1969)

Erections, Ejaculations, Exhibitions, and General Tales of Ordinary Madness (1972) ISBN 978-0-87286-061-2

South of No North (1973), ISBN 978-0876851906

Hot Water Music (1983)

Tales of Ordinary Madness (1983)

The Most Beautiful Woman in Town (1983)

Prying (with Jack Micheline and Catfish McDaris) (1997) ASIN: B000I92IS0

Portions from a Wine-stained Notebook: Short Stories and Essays (2008) ISBN 978-0-87286-492-4.

Absence of the Hero (2010)

More Notes of a Dirty Old Man (2011)

The Bell Tolls For No One (2015)

NONFICTION BOOKS

Shakespeare Never Did This (1979); expanded (1995)

The Bukowski/Purdy Letters (1983)

Screams from the Balcony: Selected Letters (1993)

Living on Luck: Selected Letters, vol. 2 (1995)

The Captain Is Out to Lunch and the Sailors Have Taken Over the Ship (1998), ISBN 978-1574230598

Reach for the Sun: Selected Letters, vol. 3 (1999)

Beerspit Night and Cursing: The Correspondense of Charles Bukowski and Sheri Martinelli (2001)

Sunlight here I am: Interviews and encounters, 1963-1993 (2003)

FILM AND SCREENPLAYS

Barfly (1984)

Bukowski at Bellevue 1970 – Poetry Reading

Bukowski 1973 – Californian KCET TV Documentary

Supervan 1977 – Feature Film (Not based on Bukowski`s work but Bukowski had cameo appearance as Wet T-shirt Contest Water Boy)

There`s Gonna Be a God Damn Riot in Here – Filmed: 1979; DVD Release: 2008 – Poetry Reading

The Last Straw – Filmed: 1980; DVD Release: 2008 – Poetry Reading

Tales of Ordinary Madness – Feature Film

Poetry In Motion 1982 – General Poetry Documentary

Barfly 1987 – Feature Film

Crazy Love 1987 – Feature Film (Belgium)

Bukowski: Born Into This 2002 – Biographical Documentary

Factotum 2005 – Feature Film

The Suicide 2006 – Short film

One Tough Mother 2010 Released on DVD – Poetry Reading

Mermaid of Venice 2011 – Short film;

Atheism, Dirty realism, Optimism, Transgressive fiction

YearsCountryPoetInteraction
701-762
CHN
Li Bai
→ influenced Charles Bukowski
712-770
CHN
Du Fu
→ influenced Charles Bukowski
1887-1962
USA
Robinson Jeffers
→ influenced Charles Bukowski
1892-1938
PER
Cesar Vallejo
→ influenced Charles Bukowski
1899-1961
USA
Ernest Hemingway
→ influenced Charles Bukowski
1926-1976
USA
Wallace Berman
→ illustrated Charles Bukowski


WorkLangRating
So You Want To Be A Writer
eng
337
Bluebird
eng
153
Alone With Everybody
eng
117
A Smile To Remember
eng
65
An Almost Made Up Poem
eng
63
Beasts Bounding Through Time
eng
46
Consummation Of Grief
eng
36
The Crunch
eng
36
8 Count
eng
32
The History Of One Tough Motherfucker
eng
32
16-bit Intel 8088 chip
eng
29
For Jane
eng
26
Poetry Readings
eng
25
The Shower
eng
25
A Challenge To The Dark
eng
23
Writing
eng
21
Yes Yes
eng
19
Crucifix In A Deathhand
eng
17
Freedom
eng
17
Gas
eng
15
A Following
eng
14
40,000
eng
12
A Radio With Guts
eng
12
Nice Guy
eng
12
As The Poems Go
eng
11
The Most Beautiful Woman In Town
eng
11
Cause And Effect
eng
10
Poetry
eng
10
Goading the Muse
eng
8
Raw With Love
eng
8
The Joke
eng
8
A Man
eng
7
Eulogy To A Hell Of A Dame
eng
7
Paris
eng
7
As The Sparrow
eng
6
It`s Ours
eng
6
Like A Flower In The Rain
eng
6
To The Whore Who Took My Poems
eng
6
Be Kind
eng
5
For Jane: With All the Love I Had, Which Was Not Enough:
eng
5
I Met A Genius
eng
5
Back To The Machine Gun
eng
4
Curtain
eng
4
Friends Within The Darkness
eng
4
Hemingway Never Did This
eng
4
Something For The Touts, The Nuns, The Grocery Clerks, And You . . .
eng
4
Splash
eng
4
The Trash Can
eng
4
We Ain`t Got No Money, Honey, But We Got Rain
eng
4
Who In The Hell Is Tom Jones?
eng
4
2 Flies
eng
3
About My Very Tortured Friend, Peter
eng
3
And The Moon And The Stars And The World
eng
3
Carson McCullers
eng
3
German
eng
3
Mama
eng
3
Marina
eng
3
My Computer
eng
3
My Father
eng
3
My Groupie
eng
3
On Going Back To The Street After Viewing An Art Show
eng
3
One Thirty-Six A.M.
eng
3
Show Biz
eng
3
Some People
eng
3
Sway With Me
eng
3
A 340 Dollar Horse And A Hundred Dollar Whore
eng
2
Another Day
eng
2
Confession
eng
2
Cut While Shaving
eng
2
Flophouse
eng
2
girls coming home in their cars
eng
2
Having The Flu And With Nothing Else To Do
eng
2
Hello, How Are You?
eng
2
Hot
eng
2
How Is Your Heart?
eng
2
I like your books
eng
2
It Was Just A Little While Ago
eng
2
Jane Icin (For Jane - In Turkish)
tur
2
Let It Enfold You
eng
2
Love & Fame & Death
eng
2
Magical Mystery Tour
eng
2
My First Affair With That Older Woman
eng
2
Nirvana
eng
2
Now
eng
2
Rain
eng
2
Rain Or Shine
eng
2
Rhyming Poem
eng
2
Somebody
eng
2
The Genius Of The Crowd
eng
2
The House
eng
2
The Icecream People
eng
2
The Sun Wields Mercy
eng
2
these things
eng
2
Trashcan Lives
eng
2
Working Out
eng
2
Are You Drinking?
eng
1
Big Night On The Town
eng
1
Cows In Art Class
eng
1
Death Wants More Death
eng
1
Decline
eng
1
Finished?
eng
1
Gamblers All
eng
1
Girl In A Miniskirt Reading The Bible Outside My Window
eng
1
Hello, Willie Shoemaker
eng
1
His Wife, The Painter
eng
1
Hooray Say The Roses
eng
1
I Made A Mistake
eng
1
Metamorphosis
eng
1
No. 6
eng
1
O, We Are The Outcasts
eng
1
Oh Yes
eng
1
Out Of The Arm Of One Love...
eng
1
Prayer In Bad Weather
eng
1
Pull A String, A Puppet Moves
eng
1
Question And Answer
eng
1
Revolt In The Ranks
eng
1
Short Order
eng
1
Sleep
eng
1
Small Conversation In The Afternoon With John Fante
eng
1
So Now?
eng
1
The Aliens
eng
1
The German Hotel
eng
1
The Lucky Ones
eng
1
The Meek Shall Inherit The Earth
eng
1
The Most
eng
1
The Trash Men
eng
1
The Weather Is Hot On The Back Of My Watch
eng
1
The Worst And The Best
eng
1
This
eng
1
Trapped
eng
1
Trouble With Spain
eng
1
True Story
eng
1
Whats The Use Of A Title?
eng
1
Close To Greatness
eng
0
Eat Your Heart Out
eng
0
Finish
eng
0
Here I Am ...
eng
0
I Am Visited By An Editor And A Poet
eng
0
I Can`t Stay In The Same Room With That Woman For Five Minutes
eng
0
I Wanted To Overthrow The Government But All I Brought Down Was Somebody`s Wife
eng
0
Interview By A Guggenheim Recipient
eng
0
I`m In Love
eng
0
Layover
eng
0
Luck
eng
0
Melancholia
eng
0
My Friend, The Parking Lot Attendant
eng
0
New Mexico
eng
0
Poem For My 43rd Birthday
eng
0
Shoes
eng
0
The Blackbirds Are Rough Today
eng
0
The Great Slob
eng
0
The Japanese Wife
eng
0
The Night I Was Going To Die
eng
0
The Poetry Reading
eng
0
The Retreat
eng
0
Three Oranges
eng
0
Trollius And trellises
eng
0
True
eng
0
Vegas
eng
0
Wax Job
eng
0
What A Writer
eng
0
What Can We Do?
eng
0
X-Pug
eng
0
Young In New Orleans
eng
0

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